西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 135-140.

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

文留异常高压油藏注天然气驱室内实验研究

余传谋1,陈奕阳2   

  1. 1. 中国石化中原油田分公司采油二厂,河南濮阳457001;2. 西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-04-01 发布日期:2013-04-01

Experimental Research on Natural Gas Flooding in Abnormal HighPressure Reservoir in Wenliu Block

Yu Chuanmou1, Chen Yiyang2   

  1. 1. No. 2 Oil Recovery Plant,Zhongyuan Oilfield Branch Company,SINOPEC,Puyang,Henan 457001,China2. School of Petroleum Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-04-01

摘要: 文88 区块的储层物性为低孔低渗,平均孔隙度为13.9%,平均渗透率为7.4 mD,储层温度为145 ℃,原始地
层压力64.98 MPa,压力系数1.7∼1.8,属异常高温高压油藏,衰竭采收率较低,且注水效果差。为了研究该油藏注气提
高采收率可行性,在室内进行了注气膨胀和长岩芯驱替实验,得到了注天然气改善原油物性的效果以及不同注气方案
下的驱油效率,研究结果表明:注天然气能明显改善原油的物性,对原油的降黏效果和膨胀效果较明显;两种注气方案
中,原始地层条件下注气的驱油效率较好,达到82.97%,目前地层条件下注气在一定程度上提高了驱油效率。

关键词: 特低渗透油藏, 异常高温高压, 天然气, 驱替实验, 膨胀实验

Abstract: The physical property of Wen 88 Block is low porosity and low permeability with the average porosity at 13.9%,and
the average permeability at 7.4 mD,and its initial formation pressure and temperature is 64.98 MPa and 145 ℃,respectively,
and the pressure coefficient is 1.7∼1.8,so it belongs to abnormal high temperature and high pressure reservoir whose depleted
recovery efficiency is quite low and water injection response is also poor. In order to study the feasibility of reservoir gas
injection,we have carried out gas expansion experiments and long core tests which proved that gas injection can improve the
physical property of crude oil and got displacement efficiency for different gas injection plan. The results of these experiments
show that gas injection can significantly improve physical property of crude oil and have apparent effects on lowering viscosity
and expanding of crude oil. Moreover,the sweep efficiency under the original formation conditions is much better than that
under the present formation conditions. However,the latter can also boost sweep efficiency to a certain extent.

Key words: special low permeability reservoir, abnormal high temperature and pressure, natural gas, displacement experiment, expansion experiment