New Optimization Design Method for Perforation Parameter Based on Optimal Perforation Depth Analysis

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.09.12.02

Abstract

Abstract: As one of the main completion methods, perforated completion is especially important for the connection between reservoirs in cased wells, removal of the near-wellbore pollution, and maximization of production capacity. As such, design of the perforation parameter is the key to the effect of perforation. Existing design methods for perforation parameter mainly perform sensitivity analysis of the perforation parameter through surface calculations, and undertake parameter design according to curve shape, distribution density, and changing trend. As the calculation model for perforated surface does not effectively consider the influence of the flow friction of perforation tunnels, it is impossible to describe the accepted understanding of the relationship between the perforation depth and the production capacity accurately. Thus, the optimal perforation depth cannot be determined based on the results of parameter sensitivity analysis of the surface. From the perspective of fluid mechanics, the perforation tunnel can be viewed as equivalent to the horizontal well at microscale, and a coupled mathematical model of the flow between the reservoir and the perforation is established, which fully considers the influence of the flow friction of the perforation tunnels. Based on the Dikken optimization principle, a determination method for the optimal perforation depth is established, yielding a new design method for the perforation parameter based on optimal perforation depth analysis.

Key words: flow friction, coupled flow, optimal perforation depth, sensitivity analysis, perforation parameter, optimal design

CLC Number:

TE257.1

LI Jin, XU Jie, WANG Kunjian, HAN Yaotu, QI Yanlai. New Optimization Design Method for Perforation Parameter Based on Optimal Perforation Depth Analysis[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 142-149.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/EN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.09.12.02

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/EN/Y2019/V41/I5/142

References

[1] 万仁傅. 现代完井工程(第三版)[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2007. WAN Renfu. Advanced well completion engineering (the third edition)[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007.
[2] 吴飞鹏,蒲春生,陈德春,等. 射孔油井产能计算模型研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2008, 36(1):69-72. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.01.019 WU Feipeng, PU Chunsheng, CHEN Dechun, et al. Productivity calculation model of perforated oil wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2008, 36(1):69-72. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.01.019
[3] 李龙龙,吴明录,姚军,等. 射孔水平井产能预测方法[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2014, 21(2):45-50. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2014.02.013 LI Longlong, WU Minglu, YAO Jun, et al. A new method to forecast the productivity of perforated horizontal well[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2014, 21(2):45-50. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2014.-02.013
[4] 熊友明,潘迎德. 各种射孔系列完井方式下水平井产能预测研究[J]. 西南石油学院学报, 1996, 18(2):56-62. XION Youming, PAN Yingde. Study on productivity prediction of the horizontal wells with completion methods of perforation series[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute, 1996, 18(2):56-62.
[5] 姜伟,倪满友. 渤海QK17-2大位移水平井TCP射孔技术实践[J]. 天然气工业, 2002, 22(5):49-52. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2002.05.013 JIANG Wei, NI Manyou. Application of TCP technology in extended-reach horizontal Well-Bohai Sea QK17-2[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2002, 22(5):49-52. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2002.05.013
[6] 潘迎德,唐愉拉,冯跃平. 射孔完井的产能预测及射孔参数优化设计[J]. 石油学报, 1991, 12(2):61-71. doi:10.7623/syxb199102008 PAN Yingde, TANG Yula, FENG Yueping. A prediction of the productivity in a perforated well and an optimization of the paramaters in perforation operation[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1991, 12(2):61-71. doi:10.7623/syxb199102008
[7] 陈勇光,吴晓东,安永生,等. 各向异性油藏定向井射孔完井表皮因子模型研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2009, 31(1):42-46. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2009.01.-012 CHEN Yongguang, WU Xiaodong, AN Yongsheng, et al. Research of skin factor model for perforated directional well in anisotropic reservoir[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2009, 31(1):42-46. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2009.01.012
[8] 唐海军,徐贵春,段志刚,等. 水平井射孔完井产能预测研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(3):27-32. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2010.03.007 TANG Haijun, XU Guichun, DUAN Zhigang, et al. Study on productivity prediction of horizontal wells perforation completion and its application[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(3):27-32. doi:10.3969/j.issn.-1000-7393.2010.03.007
[9] 安永生,柳文莉,祁香文. 射孔完井参数对水平井产量的影响[J]. 断块油气田, 2011, 18(4):520-523. AN Yongsheng, LIU Wenli, QI Xiangwen. Influence of perforation parameter on productivity of horizontal well[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2011, 18(4):520-523.
[10] 郭世慧,王晓冬. 大斜度井两种计算产能和表皮系数方法的对比与讨论[J]. 油气井测试, 2008, 17(4):21-23. GUO Shihui, WANG Xiaodong. The comparison and discussion on two methods of calculating deliverability and skin coefficient in slanted well[J]. Oil and Gas Well Testing, 2008, 17(4):21-23.
[11] 祝金利,李德海,姜汉桥,等. 影响水平井射孔完井产能的多因素分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 30(2):97-100. doi:10.3863/j.issn.10002634.2008.02.025 ZHU Jinli, LI Dehai, JIANG Hanqiao, et al. Multi-factors analysis of influencing productivity of perforated horizontal well[J]. Journal of Southwes Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2008, 30(2):97-100. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.02.025
[12] 孙溪涛. 射孔孔眼表皮系数的计算与分析[J]. 测井技术, 2003, 27(增):36-38. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1338.2003.z1.011 SUN Xitao. Calculation and analysis of perforating skin coefficient[J]. Well Logging Technology, 2003, 27(S):36-38. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1338.2003.z1.011
[13] 陈元千,阎为格. 表皮系数的分解方法[J]. 断块油气田,2003,10(6):32-35. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8907.-2003.06.011 CHEN Yuanqian, YAN Weige. The decomposition method of the skin factor[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2003, 10(6):32-35. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8907.2003.06.011
[14] 范子菲,方宏长,俞国凡. 水平井水平段最优长度设计方法研究[J]. 石油学报, 1997, 18(1):55-62. doi:10.7623/syxb199701010 FAN Zifei, FANG Hongchang, YU Guofan. A sthudy on design method of optimal horizontal wellbore length[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1997, 18(1):55-62. doi:10.7623/-syxb199701010
[15] 胡月亭,周煜辉,苏义脑,等. 水平井水平段长度优化设计方法[J]. 石油学报, 2000, 21(4):80-86. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2000.04.015 HU Yueting, ZHOU Yuhui, SU Yinao, et al. Methods of optimal horizontal section length of a horizontal well[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2000, 21(4):80-86. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2000.04.015
[16] 符奇,张烈辉,胡书勇,等. 底水油藏水平井水平段合理位置及长度的确定[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2009, 31(1):51-55. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2009.01.014 FU Qi, ZHANG Liehui, HU Shuyong, et al. Determination of optimum horizontal section location and length for horizontal wells in bottom water reservoir[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2009, 31(1):51-55. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2009.01.014
[17] 柳毓松,廉培庆,同登科,等. 利用遗传算法进行水平井水平段长度优化设计[J]. 石油学报, 2000, 21(4):80-86. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.02.027 LIU Yusong, LIAN Peiqing, TONG Dengke, et al. Optimum design of the horizontal section length in a horizontal well using genetic algorithm[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2000, 21(4):80-86. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.-02.027
[18] 聂延波,李晓平,宋代诗雨. 水平井段优化设计方法综述[J]. 西部探矿工程, 2011, 23(5):82-84. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5716.2011.05.028 NIE Yanbo, LI Xiaoping, SONGDAI Siyu. Horizontal section optimization design methods[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 2011, 23(5):82-84. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5716.2011.05.028
[19] NOVY B J. Pressure drops in horizontal wells:When can they be ignored[C]. SPE 24941-PA, 1992. doi:10.2118/-24941-PA
[20] 陈海龙,李晓平,李其正. 水平井段最优长度的确定方法研究[J]. 西南石油学院学报, 2003, 25(1):47-48, 61. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2003.01.013 CHEN Hailong, LI Xiaoping, LI Qizheng. Study of the determining method of optimum length on horizontal well[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute, 2003, 25(1):47-48, 61. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2003.01.013
[21] 王大为,李晓平. 水平井水平段长度优化原则[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2011, 32(2):164-166. WANG Dawei, LI Xiaoping. Optimization principles for horizontal wellbore length[J]. Xingjiang Petroleum Geology, 2011, 32(2):164-166.
[22] 陈要辉,闫铁,刘颖,等. 水平井水平段合理长度经济评价研究[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(8):151-153. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.08.047 CHEN Yaohui, YAN Tie, LIU Yin, et al. Research on the reasonable horizontal interval length of horizontal wells[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(8):151-153. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2006.08.047
[23] 梁冠民,周生田. 水平井筒摩擦压降对井产能的影响[J]. 断块油气田, 2007, 14(5):53-55, 66. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8907.2007.05.019 LIANG Guanmin, ZHOU Shengtian. Influence of friction pressure drop along horizontal wellbore on well productivity[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2007, 14(5):53-55, 66. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8907.2007.05.019
[24] KUCHUK F J, GOODE P A, WILKINSON D J, et al. Pressure transient behavior of horizontal wells with and without gas cap or aquifer[C]. SPE 17413-PA, 1988. doi:10.2118/17413-PA
[25] 李晓平,张烈辉,李允,等. 水平井井筒内压力产量变化规律研究[J]. 水动力学研究与进展, 2005, 20(4):492-496. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2005.04.013 LI Xiaoping, ZHANG Liehui, LI Yun, et al. Variation laws of pressure and production rate in horizontal well[J]. Journal of Hydrodyn Amics, 2005, 20(4):492-496. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2005.04.013
[26] 代磊,黄全华,杨颖. 水平井水平段长度计算研究[J]. 重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2010, 12(2):68-70. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1980.2010.02.021 DAI Lei, HUANG Quanhua, YANG Ying. Length calculation research on horizontal section of horizontal well[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 12(2):68-70. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1980.2010.02.021
[27] 付锁堂,费世祥,叶珍,等. 致密砂岩气藏水平井参数优化[J]. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(4):101-110. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.04.012 FU Suotang, FEI Shixiang, YE Zhen, et al. Optimization of key parameters for horizontal well development of tight sandstone gas reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(4):101-110. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.04.-012
[28] DIKKEN B J. Pressure drop in horizontal wells and its effects on their production performance[C]. SPE 19824-PA, 1990. doi:10.2118/19824-PA