Abstract: It especially presents a current and prospective natural and synthetic chemical additives materials used in petroleum and natural gas drilling fluids in Russia. The improved bentonite, anti-temperature,salt resistant, viscosifier, multi-combination agent, foaming agent and gelutinizer, basic salt, polymer, lubricant, silicate developed are which alleviated the lacking tension of mud additives in Russia and make Russian mud additives system perfected primarily . It is obvious in economic and social benefits. 　

Key words: Drilling fluid design, Drilling fluid additive, Drilling fluid treating, Reseach, Manufacturing, Developing trend, Waste utlization