Abstract: A linear neural network optimization computation model and a nonlinear neural network optimization computation model were presented in this paper. This model can solve complicated optimization problems in hundreds of nanoseconds, and can overcome some disadvantages of solving optimization problem by mathematical theory. Then the method of typical curve auto-
matic fitting production decreasing curve was analyzed, and solving oil field exploitation programming model was discussed.At last, solving this optimization problem can be realized by optimization computation neural network model.

Key words: optimization computation, oil field exploitation programming, artificial neural network, production prediction