西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 37-42.

• 地质勘探 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Frequency-dependent seismic Reflection Coefficient forDiscriminating Gas Reservoirs

Xu Duo1,2, Gan Qigang1,2, Tang Jianming1,2, Li Yong3   

  1. 1. The Key Laboratory of Multicomponents Seismic Technology,SINOPEC,Deyang,Sichuan 618000,China2. Deyang Branch Institute,Southwest Oil & Gas Branch SINOPEC,Deyang,Sichuan 618000,China3. College of Geophysics,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-04-01 Published:2012-04-01

Abstract: The asymptotic equation of wave propagation in fluid-saturated porous media is available for calculating the normal
reflection coefficient within seismic frequency band. This frequency-dependent reflection coefficient is expressed in terms of
a dimensionless parameter ,which is the product of the reservoir fluid mobility (i.e. inverse viscosity),fluid density,and the
frequency of the signal. In this paper,we apply this expression to Xinchang gas-field,China,where reservoirs are super in
tight sands with very low permeability. We demonstrate that the variation in reflection coefficient at gas/water contacts is as
a transition zone within a sand formation observable within seismic frequency band. Then we conduct seismic inversion to
generate attributes which first indicate the existence of fluid (either gas or water),and then discriminate a gas reservoir from a
water reservoir.

Key words: poroelastic media, normal reflection coefficient, asymptotic equation, gas/water contact, chaotic inversion

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