Reservoir Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Sangonghe Formation in the Sag West of Well Pen-1

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.04.21.01

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the sedimentary characteristics and the formation mechanism of the high-quality reservoir of the sandy debris flow sandbody were investigated. The systematic core, ordinary section and cast section observation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe analysis, and carbon and oxygen isotope measurement were carried out. The results show that the J₁s² sandy debris flow in the sag west of Well Pen-1 contains six different lithologies: Massive fine conglomerate with mud-gravel, massive coarse sandstone with gravel, massive coarse sandstone, massive medium-fine sandstone, stratified fine sandstone and mudstone (or argillaceous siltstone). The physical properties of massive coarse sandstone with gravel, massive coarse sandstone, and massive medium-fine sandstone are the best because they contain a large number of residual intergranular pores and dissolution pores. The “clay mineral coating” composed of single chlorite and the “composite mineral coating” composed of both chlorite and siderite are generally developed in the high-quality reservoirs, which effectively inhibits the secondary increase of quartz and preserves the primary pores in the deep burial process. The dissolution of organic acids and other fluids in the late period also has some positive significance for the improvement of reservoir quality.

Key words: Sangonghe Formation, deep high particle content density flow, sedimentary characteristics, formation mechanism, Junggar Basin

CLC Number:

TE122

MA Cong, ZHOU Junjun, HU Liang, QI Jing, WU Haiguang. Reservoir Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Sangonghe Formation in the Sag West of Well Pen-1[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2023, 45(5): 1-13.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/EN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.04.21.01

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/EN/Y2023/V45/I5/1

References

[1] 漆立新.塔里木盆地下古生界碳酸盐岩大油气田勘探实践与展望[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(6):771-779. doi:10.11743/ogg20140604 QI Lixin. Exploration practice and prospects of giant carbonate field in the Lower Paleozoic of Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology, 2014, 35(6):771-779. doi:10.11743/ogg20140604
[2] 李阳,薛兆杰,程喆,等.中国深层油气勘探开发进展与发展方向[J].中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(1):45-57. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.01.005 LI Yang, XUE Zhaojie, CHENG Zhe, et al. Progress and development directions of deep oil and gas exploration and development in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(1):45-57. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.01.005
[3] 何登发,马永生,刘波,等.中国含油气盆地深层勘探的主要进展与科学问题[J].地学前缘, 2019, 26(1):1-12. doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2019.1.20 HE Dengfa, MA Yongsheng, LIU Bo, et al. Main advances and key issues for deep-seated exploration in petroliferous basins in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2019, 26(1):1-12. doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2019.1.20
[4] 陈磊,杨镱婷,汪飞,等.准噶尔盆地勘探历程与启示[J].新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(5):505-518. doi:10.7657/XJPG20200501 CHEN Lei, YANG Yiting, WANG Fei, et al. Exploration history and enlightenment in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(5):505-518. doi:10.7657/XJPG20200501
[5] 钱海涛,张翔,卞保力,等.玛南斜坡下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(1):41-50. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.06.12.03 QIAN Haitao, ZHANG Xiang, BIAN Baoli, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of glutenite reservoir in Permian Lower Urho Formation in the south slope of the Mahu Sag[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2021, 43(1):41-50. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.06.12.03
[6] 孙金声,李锐,王韧,等.准噶尔盆地南缘井壁失稳机理及对策研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 44(1):1-12. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.09.10.02 SUN Jinsheng, LI Rui, WANG Ren, et al. Research on the mechanism and countermeasures of shaft instability in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science&Technology Edition), 2022, 44(1):1-12. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.09.10.02
[7] 钟大康,朱筱敏,王红军.中国深层优质碎屑岩储层特征与形成机理分析[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 2008, 38(S1):11-18. ZHONG Dakang, ZHU Xiaomin, WANG Hongjun. Characteristics and formation mechanism of deep quality clastic reservoirs in China[J]. Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), 2008, 38(S1):11-18.
[8] 关晓东,郭磊.深层—超深层油气成藏研究新进展及展望[J].石油实验地质, 2023, 45(2):203-209. doi:10.11781/sysydz202302203 GUAN Xiaodong, GUO Lei. New progress and prospect of oil and gas accumulation research in deep to ultra-deep strata[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment, 2023, 45(2):203-209. doi:10.11781/sysydz202302203
[9] 朱光有,张水昌.中国深层油气成藏条件与勘探潜力[J].石油学报, 2009, 30(6):793-802. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2009.06.001 ZHU Guangyou, ZHANG Shuichang. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and exploration potential of deep reservoirs in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009, 30(6):793-802. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2009.06.001
[10] 贾承造,庞雄奇.深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向[J].石油学报,2015,36(12):1457-1469. doi:10.7623/syxb201512001 JIA Chengzao, PANG Xiongqi. Research processes and main development directions of deep hydrocarbon geological theories[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(12):1457-1469. doi:10.7623/syxb201512001
[11] 张越迁,张年富,姚新玉.准噶尔盆地腹部油气勘探回顾与展望[J].新疆石油地质, 2000, 21(2):105-109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2000.02.004 ZHANG Yueqian, ZHANG Nianfu, YAO Xinyu. Review and prospect for petroleum exploration in hinterland of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2000, 21(2):105-109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2000.02.004
[12] 王居峰,邓宏文,蔡希源.准噶尔盆地腹部下侏罗统三工河组沉积体系[J].新疆石油地质, 2005, 26(2):137-141. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2005.02.005 WANG Jufeng, DENG Hongwen, CAI Xiyuan. Depositional system of Sangonghe Formation of Lower Jurassic in Hinterland of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2005, 26(2):137-141. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2005.02.005
[13] 由伟丰.准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系三工河组沉积相[J].新疆地质, 2006, 24(3):281-286. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2006.03.015 YOU Weifeng. The sedimentary facies of Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in the back-land of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2006, 24(3):281-286. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2006.03.015
[14] 张冬玲,鲍志东,王建伟,等.准噶尔盆地中部下侏罗统三工河组二段沉积相及储层特征[J].古地理学报, 2005, 7(2):185-196. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2005.02.004 ZHANG Dongling, BAO Zhidong, WANG Jianwei, et al. Sedimentary facies and reservoir characters of the Member 2 of Sangonghe Formation of Lower Jurassic in central Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005, 7(2):185-196. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2005.02.004
[15] 况军,姚根顺,朱国华,等.准噶尔盆地腹部地区侏罗系三工河组相对优质储集层的成因[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):34-37. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2001.06.010 KUANG Jun, YAO Genshun, ZHU Guohua, et al. The origin of favorable sandstone reservoirs of Sangonghe Formation, Lower Jurassic in central Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(6):34-37. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2001.06.010
[16] 孙靖,薛晶晶,厚刚福,等.湖盆凹陷区砂质碎屑流沉积特征与模式——以准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷侏罗系三工河组为例[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2019, 48(4):858-869. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000973 SUN Jing, XUE Jingjing, HOU Gangfu, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and model of sandy debris flow in depression area of lacustrine basin:A case study of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in the western Well Pen-1 Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining&Technoligy, 2019, 48(4):858-869. doi:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000973
[17] 厚刚福,徐洋,孙靖,等.三角洲前缘-湖盆深水区沉积模式及意义——以准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷三工河组二段一砂组为例[J].石油学报, 2019, 40(10):1223-1232. doi:10.7623/syxb201910007 HOU Gangfu, XU Yang, SUN Jing, et al. Sedimentary model from delta front to deep water area and its significance:A case study of the first sand group of Member 2 of Sangonghe Formation in the Well Pen-1 West Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(10):1223-1232. doi:10.7623/syxb201910007
[18] 厚刚福,曾德龙,牛志杰,等.准噶尔盆地砂质碎屑流砂体新发现及其油气勘探意义[J].天然气工业, 2020, 40(11):41-49. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2020.11.005 HOU Gangfu, ZENG Delong, NIU Zhijie, et al. New discovery of sandy debris flow sandbody and its implications for oil and gas exploration in the Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(11):41-49. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2020.11.005
[19] 费李莹,王仕莉,吴涛,等.坡折带对砂质碎屑流沉积的控制作用——以准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷及周缘侏罗系三工河组为例[J].油气地质与采收率, 2020, 27(2):26-34. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2020.02.004 FEI Liying, WANG Shili, WU Tao, et al. Control of slope break zone on sandy debris flow deposition:A case study of Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in west sag of Well Pen 1 and its periphery in Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2020, 27(2):26-34. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2020.02.004
[20] 张辉,陈勇,王学军,等.准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系三工河组储层沥青地球化学特征及其对油气成藏过程的指示[J].石油实验地质, 2021, 43(6):1054-1063. doi:10.11781/sysydz2021061054 ZHANG Hui, CHEN Yong, WANG Xuejun, et al. Geochemical characteristics of soild bitumen in the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in the central Junggar Basin and its implications for hydrocarbon accumulation process[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment, 2021, 43(6):1054-1063. doi:10.11781/sysydz2021061054
[21] 刘刚,卫延召,罗鸿成,等.准噶尔盆地陆西地区石南13井区侏罗系三工河组砂体结构及控藏作用[J].石油学报,2018,39(9):1006-1018. doi:10.7623/syxb201809005 LIU Gang, WEI Yanzhao, LUO Hongcheng, et al. Sandbody structure and reservoir forming control of Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Well Block Shinan 13, Luxi Area, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(9):1006-1018. doi:10.7623/syxb201809005
[22] 吴远坤,陈吉,王春红,等.南堡凹陷深层砂质碎屑流储层特征[J].特种油气藏, 2014, 21(6):57-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2014.06.013 WU Yuankun, CHEN Ji, WANG Chunhong, et al. Characteristics of deep sandy clastic flow reservoir in Nanpu Sag[J]. Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs, 2014, 21(6):57-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2014.06.013
[23] EHRENBERG S N. Preservation of anomalously high porosity in deeply buried sandstones by grain-coating chlorite:Examples from Norwegian continental shelf[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993, 77(7):1260-1286. doi:10.1306/BDFF8E5C-1718-11D7-8645000102C1865D
[24] AJDUKIEWICZ J M, LARESE R. How clay grain coats inhibit quartz cement and preserve porosity in deeply buried sandstones:Observations and experiments[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(11):2091-2119. doi:10.1306/02211211075
[25] 田建锋,陈振林,杨友运.自生绿泥石对砂岩储层孔隙的保护机理[J].地质科技情报, 2008, 27(4):49-54. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2008.04.008 TIAN Jianfeng, CHEN Zhenlin, YANG Youyun. Protection mechanism of authigenic chlorite on sandstone reservoir pores[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2008, 27(4):49-54. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2008.04.008
[26] 马鹏杰,林承焰,张世奇,等.碎屑岩储集层中绿泥石包膜的研究现状[J].古地理学报, 2017, 19(1):147-159. doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2017.01.012 MA Pengjie, LIN Chengyan, ZHANG Shiqi, et al. An overview on study of chlorite films in clastic reservoirs[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2017, 19(1):147-159. doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2017.01.012
[27] 杨超,贺永红,雷裕红,等.鄂南三叠系延长组自生成岩矿物成因及期次[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(4):45-54. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.05.18.02 YANG Chao, HE Yonghong, LEI Yuhong, et al. The genesis and period of authigenic diagenetic mineral in Triassic Yanchang Formation, southern Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science&Technology Edition), 2019, 41(4):45-54. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.05.18.02
[28] ROSALES I, QUESADA S, ROBLES S. Primary and diagenetic isotopic signals in fossils and hemipelagic carbonates:The Lower Jurassic of northern Spain[J]. Sedimentology, 2001, 48(5):1149-1169. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00412.x
[29] SCHOBBEN M, ULLMANN C V, LEDA L, et al. Discerning primary versus diagenetic signals in carbonate carbon and oxygen isotope records:An example from the Permian-Triassic boundary of Iran[J]. Chemical Geology, 2016, 422:94-107. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.12.013
[30] WU Haiguang, HU Wenxuan, TANG Yong, et al. The impact of organic fluids on the carbon isotopic compositions of carbonate-rich reservoirs:Case study of the Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusaer Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017, 85:136-150. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.05.003