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    20 November 1992, Volume 14 Issue 4
    地质勘探
    A NEW METHOD FOR PREDI CTING FRACTURES OF CARBONATE RESERVOIRS IN SICHUAN BASIN
    Hu Ming Qin Qi-rong Chen Ji-ming Chen Rong
    1992, 14(4):  1-8.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.001
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    This paper presented an evaluation method of carbonate fractured reservoirs, which is a numerical simulation method for the an ciend structural stress field. On its basis, the authors discussed the effect of different types, of stress fields on the fractured reservoir, summed up the charcteristics of stress fields related to structural feature, and presented the method and the basic principle of predicting fracture zones, which provided the scientieic geological basis for optimally seeking well sites and increasing the rate of drilling fractures.
    SYNCLINE—A NEW EXPLORATION TARGET IN SOUTHERN SICHUAN
    Chang Jian-min
    1992, 14(4):  9-14.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.002
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    According to the lithological association, structural configuration and the lithomechanical analyses, the author distinguished the synclines in Southern Sichuan into three kinds of reservoir space, that is, the gapping fissure networks in syncline bowls, the decollement in deep syncline bowls and the connate connected pores in the low pervious beds,The paper further discussed the three development stages of synclinal fissure reserovirs,which are the early congregation stage, the reformation stage and the stable stage,and pointed out that it is the synoline that is the new natural gas exploration target in Southern Sichuan.
    CHANGE IN SPECTRUMS OF THIN LAYERS WITH INCIDENT ANGLES
    Lei Xiao yang Kai Ye Lin
    1992, 14(4):  15-22.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.003
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    In this paper we calculated the reflection spectrums corresponding to different incident angles on a thin layer mould, and compared the spectrums which response to different velocity ratios, Poison s ratios and layer thicknesses. We also showed that the AVO characters in frequency domain are similar to those in time domain, and differential tuning is the main factor affecting spectrum-versus-offset. We proposed that we should use spectrum extremum and extremun frequency as characteristic parameters in spectrum-versus一offset
    A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO COMPUTATION OF SANDSTONE PERCENTAGE BY SEISMIC DATA
    Mou Zhong-hai
    1992, 14(4):  23-27.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.004
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    According to time-interval velocity data of seismic sequence, we give out the compaction curve equation for "pure sand" and "pure shale" in the area of study, compute theoretical sandstone percentage of objective layers by using time—average equation, and then correct theoretical sandstone percentage in terms of statistcal sandstone percentage. Therefore, we obain the corrected sandstone percentage reflecting practical one. This method proved to be good in H group of T basin.
    STUDY OF FRACTAL CHARACTERISTIC OF PORE SURFACE STRUCTURE IN RESERVOIRS
    Ran Qi-quan Zhou Nan-xiang
    1992, 14(4):  28-34.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.005
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    In this paper, the authors considered a reservoir s pore structure to be a fractal structure. The pore-rock interface is an irregular and complex fractal surface. The pore surface has the characteristic of self-similarity, but hasn t characteristic length. The powerful tool to describe the degree of complexity of fractal pore surface quantitatively is fractal dimension, which varies from 2 to 3. The closer the fractal dimension is to 2, the smoother the surface is. The closer the fractal dimension is to 3,the more irregular and complex the surface is . This paper studied and measured the fractal characteristic of pore surface with the technique of impregnating pore space.scanning electron microscope and the method of molecular adsorption.
    Analyzing and studying the fractal characteristic of pore space structure greatly contrlbutes to the evaluatlon of reservoir,the studying of residual oil (or gas)saturation and the raising of oil(or gas)recovery percent.
    油气田开发
    CALCULATION OF OPTIMAL SPACING FOR CASING CENTRALIZER OF HORIZONTAL WELL
    Li Qian Li Qi-sheng
    1992, 14(4):  35-45.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.006
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    Based on the principle of fictitious displacement from structural mechanics, this paper made a systematic analysis for the stress and deformation of casing string with centralizers in curved boreholes. With the help of the principle of space analytic geometry, this paper developed the analytic formulas of spacing for casing centralizers in three-dimensional curved boreholes, took the influence of axial forces into account while calculating the lateral loads of the centralizers,and introduced friction forces on the centralizers into the calculations of the axial loads.Through calculating,this paper pointed out the development direction to solve casing running and cementing in horizontal well.
    REALIZING AND USING OF DEVELOPMENT TOOL FOR DIAGNOSIS AND PREDICTION OF DRILLING PROBLEMS
    Chen Ming-liang Shi Tai-he Chen Ping
    1992, 14(4):  46-51.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.007
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    DTDP is a development tool applied to Expert system for the diagnosis and prediction of drilling problems. This paper introduced the designing and realizing of DTDP to develop new ES.
    A NEW WELL TESTING ANALYSIS METHOD FOR HORIZONTAL WELL IN THICK OIL RESERVOIRS
    LI bin-yuan
    1992, 14(4):  51-56.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.008
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    This paper presents the flow law of a power law fluid used in well testing analysis for horizontal well in thick oil reservoirs, and develops an approximate equation of well testing analysis on the basis of the theory for pressure transmission in elastic media. The calculation results obtained are basically in agreement with those by other methods. From the theory and analysis method presented here we can also derive well testing calculation equations for vertically fractured well.
    ON THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF PUMPING WITH GUSHING
    Lin Qi Sun Ai-yin Wei Zhi-hua
    1992, 14(4):  57-61.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.009
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    This paper made a profound discussion on the calculating method and fundamental elements in using inertia to make the pumping unit pumping and gushing, deduced the formula of the quantity of pumping with gushing theoretically, and, in turn, obtained the calculating formula of pumping efficiency of the well of pumping with gushing, thus providing us with a theoretical basis for elaborately designing the pumping parameters, creating the condition for well of pumping with gushing, and raising the efficiency of a pumping system,
    石油机械
    ANALYSIS OF WEAR-OUT MECHANISM OF HIGH-CHROMIUM CAST IRON LINER OF MUD PUMP
    Luo An-xian Qi Shu-min Zhang Xu-ping
    1992, 14(4):  62-73.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.010
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    This paper analyzes ten high-chromium cast iron liners of different life time, which are used in different formations and collected from oil fields, It involves mctallographic microscope analysis of every liner, analysis of up to ten thousand surface topographies under scanning electron microscope, and wear debris analysis in field mud. The detailed illustration of failure process and essential mechanism achieves some knowledge of theoretical value.
    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FATIGUE FRACTURE OF FRACTURING PUMP BOX STEEL
    Hua Yin-chu Zhao Jing-yan Su Mei-rong
    1992, 14(4):  74-84.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.011
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    This paper introduces the experimental study of fatigue fracture of 1050 type box steel 43CrNi_2MoV.A series of experiments showed that tempering temperature influences steel s fatigue properties when the temperature is about 620℃; steel 43CrNi_2MoV has a high fatigue fracture strength; high frequency surface treatment adding in shot peening and surface explosive hardening obviously enhances steel s fatigue life; and hydrochloric acid solution causes fatigue crack to engender and expand much faster.
    THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SPM ANTICOLLISION RING
    Liang Zheng Li Jie-wei
    1992, 14(4):  85-93.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.012
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    This paper puts forward the calculating model of Single point Mooring (SPM) anticollision ring, analyzes the deformation and internal forces of the outer edge between two spokes by means of curved beam theory, therefore gets the theoretical solution of the anticollision ring by boundary and continuous conditions. Finally, the paper takes the SPM anticollision ring of wei 10—3 field in South China Sea as an example, analyzes in detail the changing relations of the internal forces and deformation of anticollision ring with pre一tighting forces of the spokes.The results show that spoke fracturing accidents of the SPM anticollision ring of wei 10一3 field results from the unreasonable pre一tighting force of the spokes.
    油田化学
    DETERMINATION OF COD IN WASTEWATER HIGH IN CI- IN OIL-GAS FIELDS
    Chen Ji Ying Zhong Feng Ying Fan Song-lin
    1992, 14(4):  94-101.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.013
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    Thig paper proposed the determination of COD in the wastewater high in Cl~- in oil-gas field by an improved sealing method The experimental results show that the method is high in precision and accuracy, is able to eliminate the influence of cl~- effectively, to save time and space and to cut down expenses, and is easy to operate.
    SOLIDIFICATION TREATMENT OF DRILLING WASTES
    Xi Jian Xi Lun
    1992, 14(4):  102-108.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.014
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    On the basis of analyzing the drilling wastes, the paper uses the solidificatiom method to treat them, and thus gets two formulations of cementbased and lime-based solidification agents. The experiment results indicate that it can reduce the permeability and leaching of heavy metals, the organic contaminant in drilling wastes and the environmental pollution. This paper also discusses the influence of some factors on solidification treatment.
    ADSORPTION OF SODIUM DODECYLBENE SULFONATE AND POLYACRYLAMIDE ONTO KAOLINITE
    Xu Hai-ying
    1992, 14(4):  109-118.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.015
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    This paper tested the adsorbed amount of SDBS and HPAM onto kaolinite surface, obtained the uptake amount versus the concentration of one component under definite concentration of another component, and analyzed the adsorption mechanism on the basis of mutual interaction among polymer, surfactant, solvent and clay. It is a prevailing factor determining the uptake that polyvalent cations caused by the solution and exchange of clay distribute among surfactant, polymer, polymer-micell complex and clay. Besides salt effect,competition adsorption,macromolecule viscosity etc. are important parameters.The uptake amount of SDBS onto Na-kaolinite fits in with Langmuir-Model,and in the mixed system,the adsorbed amounto of HPAM tends to zero when the concentration of SDBS exceeds CMC value.
    管理工程
    PRINTING SCREEN GRAPH WITHOUT DISTORTION
    Wang Da-ming Liu Jin-yu
    1992, 14(4):  119-126.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.016
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    This paper presents a so-called "Precheck Method" which can be used to print the graph displayed in high solution and middle solution in IBM PC CGA adapter with best printing effort. The program pres ent ed in this paper is suited to matrix printer with 24 pins. It has the following advantages: no distortion in the printed graph, multilevel amplification, less storage need ed, and running time,
    METHOD FOR LIMIT ANALYSISOF QUOTA COEFFICIENT IN MUTI-PROJECT SEQUENCING
    Ren Jun Li Guang-yao
    1992, 14(4):  127-134.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.017
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    This paper discusses the method for limit analysis of quota coeffecient in multi-project sequencing, develops the limit analysis models of quota coefficient which satisfy maintaing-order or weak-maintaining-order quality in order to realize and establish the influence of the varied coefficients on the sequencing result, using the method, the paper also calculates and analyses the limit values of quota coefficients in project sequencing of a gas field development.
    基础学科
    P-STABLE HYBRID METHOD WITH MINIMAL PHASE-LAG FOR SECOND ORDER PERIODIC INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS
    Xiang Kai-li
    1992, 14(4):  135-147.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.018
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    In this paper, we put forward a class of two-step high order P-stable methods with minimal phase-lag for the numerical intergration of second order periodic initial value problems. These methods have the advantage of higher accuracy and smaller phase-lag compared with the P-stable methods in (1)-(3). Numerical example showed these methods here to be efficient.
    ON SUPERSOLVABILITY OF SOME FINITE GROUPS
    Tu Dao-xing
    1992, 14(4):  148-154.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1992.04.019
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    In this paper we proved the following: 1)Theorem 2. Let G be a gronp, then w_∞(G)=SI(G). 2) Theorem 3. Let G be agroup and N be a normal subgroup of G. If G/N is super-solvable and all prime elements in N are containeb in w_∞(G), then G is supersolvable if and only if T_(2q) is not involved in G.