J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 10-13.
目的：了解我院2009 年—2010 年抗菌药物的使用情况及发展趋势，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：收集2009 年—
2010 年我院抗菌药物使用资料，对销售金额及用药频度（DDDs）进行排序及统计分析。结果：我院抗菌药物销售金额比率较高，呈快速增长趋势；品种不断增加，以注射剂使用较多。头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、β-内酰胺酶抑制剂及其复方制剂应用居前，且有增长的趋势。林可霉素类、大环内酯类应用有下降趋势。结论：我院抗菌药物使用率较高，应规范和加强抗菌药物应用管理。
Objective: To investigate the utilization and tendency of antibacterials in our hospital from 2009 to 2010 so as to guide a
rational clinical use of antibacterials. Methods: The data of antibacterials application in our hospital from 2009 to 2010 were collected; sales amount and DDDs were sorted and statistically analyzed. Results: Sales amount of antibacterials in our hospital was higher with a rapid growth. And the species of antibacterials kept growing and were widely used in injections. Cephalosporins, penicillins, quinolones, β-lactamase inhibitor and its compound were most often used and were on the rise. The application of lincomycins and macrolides showed a downward trend. Conclusion: Data showed a high utilization of antibacterials in our hospital. Great efforts should be attached to a standard management of antibacterials.
