J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 27-31.

• 经济社会发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

人力资本特征的辩证分析与科学开发

  

  1. 大理市银桥镇人民政府,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-10 修回日期:2013-03-19 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 作者简介:杨砚池,主要从事少数民族地区经济发展研究.

Dialectical Analysis and Scientific Development of the Characteristics of Human Capital

  1. People's Government of Yinqiao Town, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2013-01-10 Revised:2013-03-19 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要:

人力资本是有别于物质资本的特殊资本,运用辩证法分析其特征有利于深化对人力资本的认识并实现科学开发。人
力资本的生物属性与社会属性的辩证统一要求开发动机与被开发者的主观能动性相统一;数量与质量的辩证统一要求控制人口数量和提高人口质量;时间性与空间性的辩证统一要求人力资本自由、有序、合理流动,实现“人尽其才”;生产性与消费性的辩证统一要求在满足消费需要基础上发挥生产性;时效性与可再生性的辩证统一要求充分有效地开发利用现有的人力资本推动社会持续发展;专用性与通用性的辩证统一要求在强化专业素质的同时促进人的全面发展。

关键词: 人力资本, 属性分析, 开发

Abstract:

Human capital is a kind of special capital that is different from material capital. Using dialectics to analyze its characteristics is conductive to developing it scientifically. The dialectical unification between its biological and social properties requires the uniformity of development purpose and developers' subjective initiatives; the dialectical unification between its quantity attributes and quality attributes requires a control over population and improvement of the quality of the whole people; the dialectical unification between its time and space quality requires free, orderly and reasonable flow and distribution of human capital so that everybody can fully display his talents; the dialectical unification between its production and consummation properties requires full play of its production on the basis of satisfying the needs of people; the dialectical unification between its timely and renewable characteristics requires full and effective use of present human capital to push the sustainable development of the society; the dialectical unification between its exclusive and universal qualities requires all-around development of people as well as improvement of their professional skills.

Key words: human capital, attributive analysis, development

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