J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (9): 25-29.

• 经济社会发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国传统村落分布的特点及其原因分析

  

  1. 中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 作者简介:严赛,博士研究生,主要从事南方少数民族历史与文化,少数民族传统村落保护与发展研究.

Analysis of the Characteristic and Causes of Chinese Traditional Villages' Distribution

  1. College of History and Culture, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-05-29 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

摘要:

中国传统村落具有较高的历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会、经济价值。从2012年起,住房和城乡建设部、文化部、财政部三部联合开始评选中国传统村落,到目前为止已有两批共1 561个传统村落入选名录。评选标准主要分村落传统指标、村落选址和格局指标,以及村落承载的非物质文化遗产指标。中国的传统村落在省际分布和区域分布上具有明显的不均衡性,空间分布类型上北方地区以凝聚型为主、南方地区以均匀型为主。这种分布特点的原因有自然因素和人为因素两个方面,自然因素从地理环境和民族村落的分布来分析,而人为因素从当地人们的保护意识和当地现代化、工业化、城镇化的进程来综合考虑。

Abstract:

Chinese traditional villages have historical, cultural, scientific, artistic, social and economical value, so from 2012,
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People's Republic of China, Ministry of Culture of People's Republic of China and Ministry of Finance of People's Republic of China together started to establish a list of Chinese traditional villages . Up till now,there are 1 561 villages on the list according to two rounds' selection. The evaluation system of the selection includes villages' traditional condition, villages' location with structure and villages' intangible cultural heritage. The distribution of Chinese traditional villages in every provinces and every areas in China is unbalanced. The characteristic of distribution is cohesive style in the north and balanced style in the south. There are two factors attributing to this condition: the natural factor is about geographic environments and the amount of ethnic groups' villages; while the human factor is the combination of local people's protective awareness and progress of
local modernization, industrialization as well as urbanization.

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