›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 87-89.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟过程中的护理干预

  

  1. (大理大学第一附属医院内二科,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 修回日期:2016-08-29 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 作者简介:董娇,主管护师,主要从事临床护理研究.

Nursing Intervention in Process of Smoking Cessation for Patient with COPD

  1. (Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2016-03-07 Revised:2016-08-29 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要:

目的:探讨护理干预措施在慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者戒烟过程中的应用,为临床护理工作提供理论依据。方法:选
择2014年3月至7月在大理大学第一附属医院内二科住院治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组
各35例。观察组接受系统的护理干预措施,对照组不进行系统的护理干预,两组患者均进行为期1年的吸烟情况跟踪调查。
结果:观察组戒烟成功率为60.0%(21/35),对照组失访1 例,余34 例戒烟成功率为35.3%(12/34),差异有统计学意义(P<
0.05)。结论:心理行为干预、选择戒烟成功者现身说教、电话随访是提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者戒烟成功率的有效措施,
值得临床护理工作借鉴推广。

关键词: 护理干预措施, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 戒烟

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the role of nursing intervention in process of smoking cessation for patients with COPD and to
provide a theoretical foundation for nursing work. Methods: Using the random grouping method, 70 COPD patients who were in
hospital from March to July in 2014 were divided into observation group and control group with 35 patients in each group randomly.
The observation group received the comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group used the traditional mode. We had
observed the smoking situation in this two group patients for 1 year. Results: The success ratio of smoking cessation in observation
group reached to 60.0%(21/35)and the success ratio in control group is 35.3%(12/34)except 1 case lost. The result is significance
different(P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological behavior intervention, speech of successful smoking cessation and follow-up phone
calls are the effective measures that increased the success ratio of stopping cessation in patients with COPD, which is worthy of
popularization.

Key words: nursing intervention, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD), smoking cessation

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