›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (10): 76-79.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

少数民族地区护士职业倦怠、应对方式和总体幸福感调查与分析

  

  1. (1. 大理大学护理学院,云南大理 671000;2. 大理州妇幼保健院,云南大理 671000;
    3. 大理大学第一附属医院,云南大理 671000)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-01 修回日期:2018-09-12 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 作者简介:付艳芬,副教授,博士,主要从事护理心理学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2010C146);大理学院博士启动基金资助项目(KYBS201101)

InvestigationandAnalysisofJobBurnout,CopingStyleandGeneralWell-beingofNursesin
EthnicMinorityAreas

  1. (1. College of Nursing, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Dali, Dali,
    Yunnan 671000, China; 3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2017-06-01 Revised:2018-09-12 Published:2018-10-25

摘要:

[摘要]目的:了解少数民族地区护士职业倦怠现状、应对方式和总体幸福感,为预防和降低少数民族地区护士群体的职业倦
怠提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样,应用Maslach工作倦怠量表、简易应对方式问卷和总体幸福感量表对大理州多家医院592
名护士进行调查。结果:①以(临界值+因子数)为判断标准,大理州护士职业倦怠程度低于杭州及新疆护士常模。②民族在
去人格化维度存在差异。③情感衰竭与总体幸福感呈负相关,与消极应对呈正相关;去人格化与总体幸福感、积极应对呈负相
关,与消极应对呈正相关;个人成就感与积极应对呈正相关,与消极应对呈负相关。结论:降低护士情感衰竭及去人格化,提高
个人成就感的干预措施将是提高少数民族地区护士幸福感的有效途径之一。

关键词: [关键词]少数民族地区, 护士, 职业倦怠, 应对方式, 总体幸福感

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕Objective: To understand the status of job burnout, coping style and general well-being of nurses in ethnic minority areas,
and to provide the basis for the prevention and reduction of job burnout among minority districts nurses. Methods: 592 nurses in Dali
prefecture were surveyed by the use of Maslach Burnout Inventory, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and General Well-being
Schedule. Results: ① Based on the standards of critical value and component number, the degree of nurse job burnout was lower in
Dali than in Hangzhou and Xinjiang. ② There were differences in the depersonalization among different ethnic groups. ③ Emotional
exhaustion was negatively correlated with general well-being, and positively correlated with negative coping; depersonalization was
negatively correlated with general well-being and positive coping, and positively correlated with negative coping; personal
accomplishment was positively correlated with positive coping and negatively related to negative coping. Conclusion: It is an effective
way to improve the general well-being of nurses in ethnic minority areas by reducing the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization,
and improving the personal accomplishments.

Key words: 〔Key words〕ethnic minority areas, nurse, job burnout, coping style, general well-being

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