大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 82-87.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省白族老年慢性病人群健康素养现状及影响因素

尤 燕12,栾玉泉1,郭会敏1,张  1,郭志芳1,贺启莲13*   

  1. 1.大理大学护理学院,云南大理 6710002.楚雄医药高等专科学校护理系,云南楚雄 6750053.大理大学代谢性疾病转化医学研究院,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20 修回日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 贺启莲,教授,博士,E-mail:heqilian@dali.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:尤燕,硕士研究生,主要从事民族地区人口健康促进及慢性病管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2020093);大理大学创新团队项目(XYPY2020304);滇西北文化生态保护研究中心项目(WS201904011

Health Literacy Status and Influencing Factors of lderly People of the Bai Ethnic Group with Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province

You Yan12 Luan Yuquan1 Guo Huimin1 Zhang Bing1 Guo Zhifang1 He Qilian13*   

  1. 1.College of Nursing Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China 2. Nursing Department Chuxiong Medical College Chuxiong Yunnan 675005 China 3. Institute of Translational Medicine for Metabolic Diseases Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China

  • Received:2021-05-20 Revised:2021-09-08 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-29

摘要: 目的:调查云南省白族老年慢性病人群健康素养现状并分析影响因素。方法:对2020711月在大理白族自治州3家综合性医院住院治疗的324名白族老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。采用t检验或单因素方差分析比较患者人口学特征上的差异,多元线性回归模型分析健康素养的独立影响因素。结果:云南省白族老年慢性病人群健康素养平均得分为(79.67±14.32)分,健康素养具备比为 27.78%。多元线性回归分析结果显示年龄、生活区域、家庭月收入、居住情况、文化程度和患慢性病数量是其健康素养的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:云南省白族老年慢性病人群健康素养水平偏低,特别是农村地区,建议应根据影响因素并结合白族民族文化制定干预措施,从而有效提高其健康状况。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">白族;慢性病;健康素养;影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the health literacy status of elderly people with chronic diseases of the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods 324 elderly patients of the Bai ethnic group with chronic diseases who were hospitalized in three general hospitals in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture from July to November in 2020 were investigated by a questionnaire. t test or one-way analysis of variance were used to compare the differences of patients on demographic characteristics and multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the independent influencing factors of health literacy. Results The average score of health literacy of the elderly people of the Bai ethnic group with chronic diseases in Yunnan  Province was 79.67±14.32 and 27.78% of the participants showed the qualified health literacy. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age living region family monthly income residence condition educational level and number of chronic diseases were independent influencing factors of the health literacyP<0.05. Conclusion The health literacy level of the elderly people with chronic diseases of the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province is relatively low especially in rural areas. It is suggested that intervention measures should be formulated based on the influencing factors and the culture of the Bai ethnic group so as to effectively improve their health condition.

Key words: font-family:", ">"> , ">the Bai ethnic groupfont-family:Times New Roman, ">;font-family:Times New Roman, "> chronic diseasesfont-family:Times New Roman, ">;font-family:Times New Roman, "> health literacyfont-family:Times New Roman, ">;font-family:Times New Roman, "> influencing factors">

中图分类号: