大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 8-11.

• 药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GC-MS的黑水虻幼虫与成虫脂溶性成分对比研究

卿 晨,陈金虎,李伯隆,刘 衡,张成桂   

  1. 1.大理大学药学院,云南大理 6710002.云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 修回日期:2022-02-13 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 张成桂,教授,博士,E-mail:chenggui_zcg@163.com。
  • 作者简介:卿晨,硕士研究生,主要从事药物制剂研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重大科技专项基金项目(202002AA100 007

Comparative Analysis of Liposoluble Constituents in the Larvae and Adults of Black Soldier Fly by GC-MS

Qing Chen Chen Jinghu Li Bolong Liu Heng Zhang Chenggui   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China2.Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China

  • Received:2022-01-10 Revised:2022-02-13 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要:

[摘要] 目的:分析并比较黑水虻幼虫与成虫的脂溶性成分。方法:利用索氏提取法分别提取黑水虻幼虫、成虫脂溶性成分,运用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)进行鉴定分析,并采用面积归一化法测定两者成分中化合物的相对含量。结果:从黑水虻幼虫脂溶性成分中检出47个峰,鉴定出22种化合物,占总离子流峰面积的47.31%;从黑水虻成虫脂溶性成分中检出21个峰,鉴定出16种化合物,占总离子流峰面积的62.47%。结论:烃类化合物和脂类化合物是黑水虻油脂的特征性成分,成虫体内含有较多的脂肪酸,而幼虫体内含有大量烃类和酚类化合物,为黑水虻的资源利用和开发提供一定的参考依据。

关键词:

"> ">[关键词] ">黑水虻;幼虫;成虫;脂溶性成分;气相色谱-">质谱法

Abstract:

Abstract Objective To analyze and compare the differences of liposoluble constituents of the larvae and adults of black soldier fly. Methods The liposoluble constituents of the larvae and adults of black soldier fly were extracted by Soxhlet extraction method and determined by using GC-MS the area normalization method was used to analyze the relative amounts of compounds between them. Results Totally 47 peaks were detected from the larvae of black soldier fly and 22 chemical compounds of which were identified accounting for 47.31% of the total content of liposoluble components 21 peaks were detected from the adults of black soldier fly and 16 chemical compounds were identified accounting for 62.47% of the total content of liposoluble components. Conclusion Hydrocarbons and lipid compounds are the characteristic components of the oil of black soldier fly. The adult contains more aliphatic acids while the larvae contain a large number of olefin and phenolic compounds which provide a certain reference for the resource utilization and development of black soldier fly.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 black soldier fly ">; larvae">; adult">; liposoluble constituents">; GC-MS

中图分类号: