大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 93-96.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

知信行健康教育在老年高血压患者护理中的应用

马云春1,毕 静1,杨建云2,崔德花1*
  

  1. 1.曲靖医学高等专科学校护理学院,云南曲靖 6540002.曲靖市第二人民医院心血管内科,云南曲靖 655400
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-22 修回日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 崔德花,副教授,E-mail:1615990374@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:马云春,讲师,主要从事老年护理相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019J1127

Application of KAP Health Education in Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Hypertension

Ma Yunchu1 Bi Jing1Yang Jianyun2 Cui Dehua1*   

  1. 1.College of Nursing Qujing Medical College Qujing Yunnan 654000 China2. Department of CardiovasologyQujing Second People's HospitalQujing Yunnan 655400 China

  • Received:2021-06-22 Revised:2022-04-18 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-03-03

摘要: 目的:探讨基于知信行模式健康教育在老年高血压患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取20187月至20196月曲靖市第二人民医院心血管内科收治的83例老年高血压患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组予以常规健康教育,观察组予以基于知信行模式健康教育,比较2组患者护理效果。结果:护理后,观察组的收缩压、舒张压水平显著低于对照组,自我管理行为量表各维度评分及总分、生活质量量表各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者的护理满意率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:基于知信行模式健康教育在老年高血压患者护理中的应用效果较好,值得推广应用。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">高血压, 知信行模式, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of health education based on KAP model in the nursing care of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 83 elderly hypertensive patients admitted to the Department of Cardiovasology of Qujing Second People's Hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group was given routine health education while the observation group was given health education based on KAP model. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing the levels of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group and the scores of each dimension and total score of the self-management behavior scale and the scores of each dimension of the quality of life scale were higher than those in the control group with statistical significanceP<0.01. The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significantP<0.01. Conclusion The application of health education based on KAP model in the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension has a good effect and it is worth popularizing.

Key words: font-family:Times New Roman, ">hypertensionfont-family:Times New Roman, ">, font-family:Times New Roman, "> KPA modelfont-family:Times New Roman, ">, font-family:Times New Roman, "> health education

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