J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 51-54.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

敏感性陈述句研究的实证方法

  

  1. 西北民族大学现代教育技术学院,兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-22 修回日期:2012-11-12 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-04-15
  • 作者简介:周鹏生,副教授,主要从事认知心理学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目(ZYZ2011086);西北民族大学教学改革项目(JG201132)

An Experimental Method in the Study of the Sensitive Sentences

  1. School of Modern Education and Technology, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2012-10-22 Revised:2012-11-12 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-04-15

摘要:

目的:提出一种用眼动指标对敏感性陈述句加工进行研究的方法,以避免敏感性问题带来的负面效应。方法:先通过自
编问卷提取典型的敏感性陈述句,再通过眼动仪获得相关兴趣区的眼动指标,然后根据这些指标比较相关区域的加工情况。结果:被试(n=208)社会道德观、政治态度和个人隐私等3个维度总分分别为:29.560±5.347,32.700±7.133,29.370±9.243,总分在三者之间差异具有统计学意义(F=13.222,P<0.01);在被试(n=40)筛选出的6个关键词中,对“卖淫”的注视时间最长(596.460±305.737 ms),而相对注视时间(8.538±5.471)最短;对“民主”的注视时间最短(363.361±248.781 ms),但相对注视时间(11.687±6.882)居中,因而不同敏感性词语加工之间的差异具有不同的特点。结论:提出的用眼动指标的方法能有效地检测出个体对相关内容的加工情况,为敏感性问题的统计和研究提供了依据。

关键词: 敏感性问题, 语句加工, 眼动指标, 实证方法

Abstract:

Objective:To introduce a measure to study the sensitive sentences with eye-tracking guide lines. Methods: First using questionnaire to pick up several typical sensitive questions and sentences, then using eye-tracking system to attain some related guide lines, and finally comparing processing of different related regions. Results: The evaluation of three typical questions was from 208 college students, such as questions of social morality, politics attitude and privacy;the scores were 29.560±5.347,32.700±7.133 and 29.370±9.243, while there was of significant difference(F=13.222, P<0.01);The dwell time of the word“prostitution”was 596.460±305.737 ms,the relative dwell time was 8.538±5.471, while the dwell time of word “democracy”was 363.361±248.781 ms, the relative dwell time
was 11.687±6.882. So there was different characteristic of processing between sensitive questions and other non-sensitive questions from the eye movement results of 40 college students. Conclusion: Our research shows that the new measure is effective to detect the processing of sensitive questions, and the measure can take suitable information for the related study in health statistics.

Key words: sensitive question, sentence processing, eye-tracking guide lines, experimental method

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