Journal of Dali University

Analysis on the Effects of the Salt-Policy Reform in Yunlong of Western Yunnan in Ming Dynasty

Li Hechun, Wang Jiaxu

2022, 7(1): 1-7. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 001

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Located in western Yunnan，Yunlong has a long history of salt production and has always been an important saltproducing area in Yunnan Province. Before the Ming Dynasty，the imperial courts had been adopting indirect governance of Yunlong， and the region east of Lantsang River had been ruled by the local chieftains for a long time.The west bank of the Lantsang River is animportant Wujing （Five-Well）salt area. In the 15th year of Hongwu （1382），the Ming government set up a lifting School inNuodengjing to manage salt affairs.In the 48th year of Wanli （1620），Yunlong began to "Gai Tu Gui Liu （transform chieftains into local officials"，to merge salt affairs into prefecture affairs and to move the capital into the salt-well area. Through the saltadministration reform，the governance of border areas had achieved remarkable results，which are manifested in promoting the development of local economy，strengthening the construction of local political power，enhancing the interaction and integration of ethnic groups，and enhancing ethnic and national identity.

The Artistic Style of Bai Folk-House Paintings in Dali and Its Comparison with the Styles of Other Ethnic Groups in#br# Western Yunnan

Liu Min

2022, 7(1): 8-12. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 002

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The Artistic style of Bai folk-house painting in Dalireflects the distinctive region style from the content and form. The
unique artistic style of Bai folk-house painting is established through a detailed analysis of its theme，content，composition，color，modeling and other form features. The preliminary discussion and comparative analysis about the artistic styles of folk-house painting of Bai and other ethnic groups in Western Yunnan，such as Tibetan，the Yi and the Hui，are made on this basis in order to explain the inner relationship between the artistic styles of folk-house painting and the social culture connotations of different ethnic groups. At the same time，it clarifies that ethnic art has the function of integrating emotions among ethnic minorities and promoting mutual identity through the exchanges，mutual learning and sharing of the folk-house painting art among the ethnic groups in Western Yunnan，thus playing an important role in forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

The Impacts of Internet Use on the Choice of Rural Households' Livelihood Strategies：#br# Based on the Empirical Research of CFPS in 2018

Tian Yipiao, Liu Mingyue

2022, 7(1): 13-19. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 003

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Based on the data from the China Family Panel Studies （CFPS）in 2018，this article explores the impact of Internet use
on the choice of rural households' livelihood strategies from a micro perspective. The research results show that the Internet，as a modern channel for receiving information resources，helps increasethe probability of farmers choosing self-employment，while it reduces the possibility of farmers choosing agricultural farming and migrant work. The conclusion is still valid even when using the Internet penetration rate at the provincial level as an instrumental variable for testing in consideration of the possible endogenous problems. Using the Internet to learn can weaken the negative impact on farmers' choice of farming and breeding while using it to socialize can significantly promote farmers' choice of individual private mode. The higher the frequency of using the Internet to work，the lower the probability of farmers choosing to go out for work. The analysis of heterogeneity shows that the Internet is an important tool that influences the choice of strategies of farmers who are low-educationalor elder.

Current Situation，Problems and Countermeasures of Cadres'Assistance in Villages under#br# the Background of Rural Revitalization: Based on the Investigation on Yunlong County in Western Yunnan

Yang Zhi

2022, 7(1): 20-26. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 004

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It has been a fine tradition of the Communist Party of China in rural work for many years to send task forces to rural
areas. The assistance of cadres in villages is not only a valuable experience in targeted poverty alleviation，but also an important measure to implement the rural revitalization strategy. In order to summarize the experience of cadres' poverty alleviation in villages and understand the current situation and problems of cadres' assistance in villages during the cohesion period between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，a field survey was conducted in Yunlong County. The survey found that Yunlong County cadres'assistance in the village has made remarkable achievements and farmers' satisfaction is high，but there are also some problems，such as inaccurate selection of cadres in the village，unbalanced assistance effects，formalization of work，insufficient stimulation for rural endogenous power，weak links in the construction of grass-roots organizations in addition to inadequate guarantee and incentive for cadres in the village. It is proposed to further improve the village working team system and establish and consummate a long-term mechanism of cadres' assistance in the village.

Initial Exploration of Innovation of Rural Poverty Alleviation through Tourism and Sustainable Development

Chen Wei, Liu Bo

2022, 7(1): 27-33. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 005

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At the new starting point of the 14th five year plan，rural revitalization is another major strategic project after the national
poverty alleviation. Rural revitalization is the consolidation and deepening of poverty alleviation. How to shiftthe focus of rural tourism from prompting poverty alleviation to boosting rural revitalization is an urgent problem both theoretically and practically to be discussed at present. We need to develop rural tourism economy，promote high-quality and efficient local agriculture，rural livability and industry，and farmers' prosperity through scientific guidance. By analyzing and expounding the internal structural contradiction between local farmers' income and rural economic development under the background of the rural tourism -oriented poverty alleviation，this paper discusses the benign role of rural tourism in promoting the employment of poor farmers，and summarizes five innovative mechanisms for the sustainable development of rural poverty alleviation through tourism，so as to provide effective countermeasures for promoting the employment of poor farmers and the development of rural tourism.

Multi-Subject Joint Construction of Rural Community under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization：#br# Based on Investigation of Fotang Village

Yang Yi, Wang Wanping

2022, 7(1): 34-41. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 006

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The year 2021 marks the beginning of the full implementation of strategy of rural revitalization and it is urgent to study
how multiple subjects build rural communities. In a field study on Fotang village as the pilot for rural revitalization in Dali Bai
Autonomous Prefecture，it is found that the village has built three "communities" of "development"，"governance" and "interests" over which government takes the dominance，farmers form the main body and enterprises take the lead. And it realized the multisubject collaborative construction of rural communities. The case of Fotang village can provide a path demonstration and theoretical thinking for rural revitalization and community development in ethnic areas.

Research on the Impact of Trade Opening and Market Segmentation on Economic Growth in the Context of Dual Cycle

Zhao Baoshan, Wang Shengyou, Chen Dawen

2022, 7(1): 42-49. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 007

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In the context of building a new dual-cycle development pattern，the impact of trade opening and domestic market
segmentation on economic growth was empirically analyzed with the latest provincial panel data of China from 2009 to 2019. It shows that trade opening has promoted economic growth but its effect has been weakened because domestic market segmentation had hindered economic growth with the increase in trade openness. Therefore，economic development cannot be overly relied on foreign trade but should be promoted by breaking market segmentation and unblocking the domestic cycle.

Research on Tourism Resources Exploration in Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Areas from#br# the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

Tang Xuejun, Chen Xiaoxia

2022, 7(1): 50-58. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 008

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In recent years，the exploration of tourism resources has become the research focus of scholars at home and abroad. By
sorting out the related theories and research results about tourism resources development at home and abroad，combining the ecological environment protection in Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas with tourism resource development practice and on the basis of distance fixed weight calculated radius of tourism market and customers，the development of tourism resources and ecological environment protection in Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas is studied. Then it puts forward some suggestions including jointly develop high-quality tourism resource，give full play to the leading role that is relatively maturein tourism products，construct network development system of tourism resources，promote the tourism brand image and create excellent tourist area to promote the coordinated development of tourism resources exploration and ecological environment protection in basearea.

Research on the College Course of "The Basic Principles of Marxism"Integrating Xi Jinping's Experience of#br# Educated Youth in Northern Shaanxi#br#

Ma Sai

2022, 7(1): 59-63. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 009

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Seven years of educated youth in northern Shaanxi is an important experience for General Secretary Xi Jinping in his
growth. The course"The Basic Principles of Marxism" in colleges and universities can explore the integration of abstract positions，viewpoints and methods of Marxist with the vivid story of Xi Jinping's seven years of educated youth in seven knowledge points andteaching links，and interpret General Secretary's youth from the perspective of world outlook and methodology. It exerts influence of ideological and political education onthe thoughts and souls of the majority of the youth.

Discussion on Legitimacy of Sinicization of Buddhism：The Practiceof Buddhism with Confucian Ethics of#br# Monks in Tang Dynasty as an Example

Rong Chuan

2022, 7(1): 64-69. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 010

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Buddhism has formed various new cultural patterns which different from the Indian Buddhism since it was introduced into
China. But it followsthe question of the legitimacy of Buddhism in China all the time.Actually，sinicization of Buddhism conforms to the original dogma of Buddhism，which is the establishment of Second Truth of Buddhism that Transcendent truths is the basis of Secular truths. Taking Tang Dynasty as an example，Chinese monks practice Buddhism with Confucian ethics leading to new features of Chinese Buddhism with Confucian ethics such as the unity of gentleman and the Buddha，patriotism and love of religionas well as loyalty and filial piety which accord with the establishing principles of Second Truth and answer the question of the legitimacy of Chinese Buddhism.

The Second Change of Social Customs in the Period Republican China："Cheongsam" as an Example

Zhao Tingbin

2022, 7(1): 70-75. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 011

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As a part of quintessence of China，cheongsam plays an important role in Chinese traditional costume culture. As the
most typical representative in the development period of cheongsam，the cheongsam in the Republic of China originates from the Manchu banner women's dress，and is also the result of the combination of Chinese and Western clothing. During the period of Republican China when isolation was generally replaced by openness，the evolution of cheongsam was influenced by various factors such as politics，economy and culture. The cheongsam has carried on innovation and transformation in the terms of the shape，the cutting production and the decoration design，etc. The change and development of social customs such as the dilution of the rank concept，the enhancement of the equality consciousness，the advocation of western culture，the emergence of the mercantilist thoughts and so on can be analyzed through the evolution process of cheongsam.

Application Strategy of Local Traditional Culture in Packaging Design of Native Food

Ma Haiyuan

2022, 7(1): 76-79. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 012

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With the rapid development of economy，the consumers' requests for the packaging design of native food are not satisfied
with the realization of basic function，but also requires it to show strong uniqueness，aesthetics and sense of time. In recent years，there are some problems such as a lack of local characteristics，nationalized individuality and emotional factors.Therefore，we should embody local elements in design，strengthen nationalized individuality in design concept，render local sentiment in design emotion and combine the modern technology in design method in order to prompt brand image，expand market shares，spread local traditional culture and boost economy.

Delimma and Persistence of Ethnic Publication Enterprises under the Impact of Digital Wave

Yang Shuyan

2022, 7(1): 80-86. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 013

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The significant difference of ethnic publication from others lies in the particularity of its subjects and readers. It is hard to
develop the ethnic publication under the impact of modernization and digital wave，so it is a question whether insist or give way facing the difficulties. However，the future development could be expected for ethnic publishing has rich internal resources，reliable and strong support from government，as well as the opportunity of going aboard. How to insist the field，promote its spread and development in addition to transferring digital and network to the impetus for publishing should be the direction we think and work for.

Research on the Ways to Improve College Students' Humanistic Quality from the Perspective of#br# Intangible Cultural Heritage

Lu Huijuan, Wang Zenghao, Lin Jian

2022, 7(1): 87-92. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 014

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Intangible cultural heritage is an important way to improve the humanistic quality of college students. It is found that the
humanistic literacy of college students has the characteristics of valuing practical knowledgeover humanistic knowledge，valuing foreign culture over traditional culture and valuing visual experience over moral emotion through the questionnaire survey. Based on the coupling relationship between intangible cultural heritage and humanistic literacy cultivation as well as the combination of typical experience of Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University，this paper proposes to build a team of intangible cultural heritage faculty，construct a intangible cultural heritage curriculum system，rely on the activities of the five major academies，ground the art and craft platform and deepen foreign exchanges and cooperation to cultivate students' humanistic literacy. Then the fusion goal of intangible cultural heritage education and humanistic literacy cultivation is achieved.

Mediating Effects of Sleep Quality between Negative Emotion and Self-efficacy in Vocational College Students

Wu Lanhua, Xue Jiang, Chen Shulin

2022, 7(1): 93-98. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 015

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Depression Anxiety Stress Scales （DASS），Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）and General Self-Efficacy Scale
（GSES）are used to investigate 575 higher vocational college students.The relationships between their negative emotion，sleep quality and self-efficacy were analyzed by binary Logistic regression analysis method. The results show that the detectable rate of depression，anxiety and stress of higher vocational college students was 25.6%，48%，24.5%，respectively. The prevalence of sleeping problems in them was 29.7% and self-efficacy was（24.07依5.25）which was below that of the national adults（t=-20.826，孕<0.001）. Depression， anxiety and stress had significant positive effects on sleep quality （孕<0.05）；Sleep quality negatively predicted self-efficacy （孕<0.05）；Depression，anxiety and stress indirectly influenced the self-efficacy through the sleep quality（孕<0.01）. A conclusion can be drawn that negative sleep quality and emotion had impacts on the self-efficacy in vocational college students，and the sleep quality played a partly mediating role between negative emotion and self-efficacy in vocational college students.

Research on Correlation between Belief in a Just World，Gratitude and Academic Self-efficacy of#br# Rural Junior School Students

Zhang Xiaozhou, Peng Ting, Luo Jie, Hong Yun

2022, 7(1): 99-104. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 016

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In order to explore the correlation between the belief in a just world，gratitude and academic self-efficacy of rural junior
school students，belief in a just world scale，gratitude scale and academic self-efficacy scale are used to investigate 923 rural junior middle school students. Results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the belief in a just world，gratitude and academic self-efficacy of rural junior school students，and gratitude plays a mediating role between belief in a just world and academic self-efficacy of rural junior school students. So a conclusion can be drawn that the belief in a just world could not only directly influence academic self-efficacy of rural junior school students but also indirectly impacted on academic self-efficacy through gratitude.

Research on the Overall Design of the Network Teaching Platform of TCSL

Du Yingjie

2022, 7(1): 105-110. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 017

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At present，the sudden pandemic around the world is forcing the reform of school teaching mode，so it is urgent to
develop the network teaching platform of various disciplines. Under the concept of lifelong education，this paper first expounds the necessity of developing the network teaching platform of teaching Chinese as a Second Language （TCSL），and then discusses the overall design of that from the following aspects including the dimensions，structure，basis，principles and suggestions of the overall design. It tries to outline the "ought-to-be"orientation of overall design，so that it can provide a certain reference for the future development and design of the network teaching platform of TCSL.

A Study on the Layout of Express Chinese Textbooks in Singapore

Zhang Nan, Peng Xiaojuan, Chen Xiande

2022, 7(1): 111-116. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 018

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This paper makes an analytic study on the text arrangement of Express Chinese textbooks in Singapore secondary
schools，namely，form 1，form 2，form 3 and form 4. In the text layout，the three themes of the texts have been counted from the people and oneself，man and society as well as man and nature. There is an analysis on the the characteristics of the textbooks arrangement from the teaching content of the texts，the present form of the texts，and practicing aspects. And then it puts forward some suggestions aiming at the shortcomings of the teaching material arrangement such as to join independent words table after class， to increase basic words practice and so on.

Internal Conflicts and Balance between Personal Rights and Public Power in College Dormitories

Han Lijun

2022, 7(1): 117-122. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 019

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The dormitory of college students is a tiny space that integrates education，life and sociality. There are individual rights，
at the same time，and space public power composed of the extension of dormitory members'delivered value and the public power of college inside the dormitory. Because of "majority decisions" in violence，differences in family capital，and fuzzy educational administration，there are certain conflicts between individual rights and public power in the internal space of the dormitory. Colleges and universities should strive to build a fair and harmonious operating mechanism of dormitory public power，create a community of dormitory space development and attach importance to the education and management of dormitory space. So it promotes the balance of personal rights and public power of students' dormitories，and make dormitory public power transfer to the external impetus for guiding and promoting students' growth and accomplishment. Finally，universities will make the college dormitory become an important space for the three-dimensional education of colleges and universities，and promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities of colleges and universities.

The Rationality and Effective Implementation of Education Punishment in Elementary and Secondary Schools

Yang Jiayun, Liu Xiaowei

2022, 7(1): 123-128. DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 020

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As an indispensable method of educational management，the educational punishment is evidently different from the
corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment in the aspect of essence. The aim of educational punishment lies in education， the methods of punishment require legitimacy and the effects of the punishment stress unity. For educational punishment. And its existence is not only necessary in legal principle，but also in practice. The educational punishment is the vocational demand of teacher，requirement for students' growth，and also the inevitable part of the schoolmanagement.Therefore，on the one hand，the guarantee of laws and regulations and supporting of school discipline are required to ensure the effective implementation of educational punishment. On the other hand，punishment ability of teachers need improving and communication with parents and school is reinforced to jointly promote the reasonable implementation of educational punishment

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