西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 113-117.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.06.03.05

• 哲学、史学与文学 • 上一篇    

伦理学的实践转向探析 ——基于赛博伦理学的视角

李蒙   

  1. 西南石油大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610500
  • 出版日期:2015-09-17 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 作者简介:李蒙(1976 –),女(汉族),河北邯郸人,讲师,博士,研究方向:科学技术哲学和伦理学。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“赛博技术伦理问题研究”(14FZX025);西南石油大学青年教师“过学术关”项目(201499010102)。

An Analysis of the Practical Turn of Ethics#br# ——A Cyber Ethics Perspective

Li Meng   

  1. School of Marxism,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China
  • Online:2015-09-17 Published:2015-09-17

摘要:

在应用伦理学中,赛博伦理学的兴起突出体现了伦理学以及应用伦理学的实践特征。科学技术以及哲学技术
领域出现了反思转向,伦理学领域相应出现了实践转向。赛博技术由于其与人类的现实生活密切联系,对其进行哲学
反思进一步拉近了伦理学与现实生活之间的距离,因而更加充分凸显了伦理学的“实践”特性。由于赛博伦理学是一
门新兴的学科,因而对其学科的性质、范畴、研究内容等问题还没有形成广泛的认识。从伦理学的实践转向视角来看,
赛博伦理学研究发展的趋势大致应是如下图景:赛博伦理学会进一步关注更为宏观的技术哲学问题,同时,研究范式
会发生重要变革,即更加彰显前瞻式思维。就学科发展而言,赛博伦理学自然的发展趋势就是逐渐意识到要独立成为
一门学科,而一旦成为独立的学科,就有必要对其进行元理论的反思,即对它的研究任务、本质以及成为独立学科予以
辩护,而且要讨论与其他范围广泛的元伦理理论的关系。

关键词: 伦理学, 赛博伦理学, 信息技术, 实践转向

Abstract:

In applied ethics,the rise of the cyber ethics highlights the practical characteristic of ethics and applied ethics. With
the reflection turn in science and technology and philosophy of technology,a practical turn occurred in ethics. The philosophical
reflection on cyber technology cements the relationship between ethics and life reality as cyber technology is closely related to
real life,which fully presents the practical characteristic of ethics. As it is a new branch of ethics,the nature,scope and research
content of cyber ethics haven’t been generally agreed on. Seen from the perspective of ethics’ practical turn,the development
of cyber ethics is as follows: cyber ethics will focus more on the macro issues of philosophy of technology,and the research
paradigm will be more forward looking. Eventually,cyber ethics will develop into an independent discipline,which calls for
the necessity of reflections on its meta-theory,and it must defend for its task and nature as well as discuss its relationship with
other meta-theories of ethics

Key words: ethics, cyber ethics, information technology, practical turn

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