西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 47-52.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.11.29.02

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

大小凉山精准扶贫脱贫策略思考

刘利   

  1. 西南民族大学管理学院, 四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-29 出版日期:2018-03-01 发布日期:2018-03-01
  • 作者简介:刘利(1971-),男(汉族),四川隆昌人,副教授,博士,研究方向:金融投资与财务管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地中国彝学研究中心项目“大小凉山精准扶贫脱贫策略和路径研究”(YXJDY1701)。

Reflections on the Strategies of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Daliangshan and Xiaoliangshan

LIU Li   

  1. School of Management, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, China
  • Received:2017-11-29 Online:2018-03-01 Published:2018-03-01

摘要: 大小凉山是四川省四大连片特困地区之一,是精准扶贫攻坚战中需要集中人力物力重点攻克的“关键战役”区域。受该地区的扶贫现状和存在的不利条件影响,相关精准扶贫政策在制定时需要考虑三方面的现实约束:一是主要包括扶贫对象精准定位约束、扶贫产业精准定位约束、扶贫资金利用效率约束的现实约束,二是地理位置限制,三是教育资源匮乏。在立足自身实际情况的基础上,通过精确扶贫对象及范围、建设民生保障工程、控制人口过快增长、引进高素质人才、完善扶贫项目审核、引导产业结构优化、提高文化教育水平等多项措施进行全方位的布局,提高大小凉山地区扶贫工作的精准性和可持续性。大小凉山地区的贫困问题能否借由精准扶贫政策得到解决,不仅关系到该地区百姓的生产生活水平,还决定着我国整体扶贫脱贫工作的成效和全面建设小康社会的进程。

关键词: 大小凉山, 精准扶贫脱贫, 共同富裕, 发展经济, 扶贫脱贫策略

Abstract: As one of the four contiguous poor areas in Sichuan, Da Liangshan and Xiao Liagnshan area is a key povertystricken area where concentrated manpower and material resources are needed in the battle of targeted poverty alleviation. Due to the poverty and other adverse conditions in this area, three-aspect reality factors need to be considered in making targeted poverty alleviation policy. The first is precise location of households living under the poverty line and poverty-relief industries, and the utilization efficiency of poverty alleviation funds. The second is the remote geographical location. The third is the lack of quality educational resources. Aiming to enhance the accurate and sustainable poverty alleviation in Daliangshan and Xiaoliagnshan area, we propose a series of initiatives:pinpointing households living under the poverty line, conducting projects on people's livelihood security, containing excessive population growth, introducing high-quality talents, perfecting poverty alleviation project auditing, optimizing industrial structure, and improving education level. Targeted poverty alleviation is not only a matter of people's livlihood, but also a determinant of the effectiveness of overall poverty alleviation and the construction of a well-off society in China.

Key words: Daliangshan and Xiaoliangshan area, targeted poverty alleviation, common prosperity, develop economy, poverty alleviation strategies

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