灾后新生旅游地居民的生活质量满意度属性研究——以汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为例

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.06.08.03

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 11-23.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.06.08.03

灾后新生旅游地居民的生活质量满意度属性研究——以汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为例

蒋作明^1,2

1. 厦门大学管理学院, 福建厦门 361005;
2. 淮北师范大学历史文化旅游学院, 安徽淮北 235000

收稿日期:2021-06-08 发布日期:2021-11-26
作者简介:蒋作明(1983-),男(汉族),安徽池州人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向:灾害旅游管理。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于居民生活质量感知的汶川地震重灾区旅游重建政策效果测度研究”（18YJC840020）；2019年文化和旅游部专业研究生重点研究扶持项目“旅游发展对汶川灾后重建居民生活质量的影响研究”（WLRCY2019–026）；四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川旅游发展研究中心项目“旅游开发对四川地震灾区居民震后生活质量影响的实证研究”（LYC17–26）;四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川省农村发展研究中心项目“川西北民族地区乡村旅游创新创业生态系统构建实践研究”（CR2004）。

A Study on the Attributes Categorization for Resident Satisfaction with Life Quality in Post-disaster Tourism Destinations

JIANG Zuoming^1,2

1. School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian, 361005, China;
2. School of History, Culture and Tourism, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei Anhui, 235000, China

Received:2021-06-08 Published:2021-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 灾害旅游是挖掘灾害遗产资源、加快灾后复兴的有效途径。居民生活质量满意度是确保灾害旅游重建可持续发展的关键。以灾后新生旅游地汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为案例，从非对称影响视角入手，应用Tetra-class模型对灾后新生旅游地居民生活质量满意度属性进行研究，结果显示：生活质量属性对居民总体满意度的影响模式涵盖Tetra-class模型的四种类型；生活质量属性绩效评价为居民总体满意度提升提供有针对性的改进策略；生活质量满意度结构模型不仅包括生活质量属性绩效与总体满意度的关系，还揭示了各属性所对应的居民生活需求层次以及灾后美好生活政策供给层面，能够为特定情境化生活质量满意度评估提供一般化视角。

关键词: 生活质量, 非对称影响, 灾后新生旅游地, 灾害旅游, 旅游产业结构

Abstract: Disaster tourism has special implications for protecting and developing disaster heritage and for revitalization of the disaster stricken regions. Based on the quality of life theory, this paper starts from the perspective of asymmetric effect, and categorizes the attributes for resident satisfaction with life quality with the Tetra-class model through a case study on Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan County and Yongchang town of Beichuan County as post-disaster tourism destinations. The conclusions are as follows:the influence patterns of overall resident satisfaction attributes cover four types of Tetra-class model. The attribute performance evaluation of the quality of life provides a targeted improvement strategy for improving the overall satisfaction of residents. The structural model of quality of life satisfaction includes the relationship between quality of life attribute performance and overall satisfaction,and reveals the level of residents' life needs corresponding to each attribute and the post-disaster policy supply for better life, which can provide a general perspective for the evaluation of quality of life satisfaction in specific contexts.

Key words: quality of life, asymmetric effect, post-disaster tourism destinations, disaster tourism, tourism industry structure

中图分类号:

F592.7

蒋作明. 灾后新生旅游地居民的生活质量满意度属性研究——以汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为例[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(6): 11-23.

JIANG Zuoming. A Study on the Attributes Categorization for Resident Satisfaction with Life Quality in Post-disaster Tourism Destinations[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 23(6): 11-23.

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灾后新生旅游地居民的生活质量满意度属性研究——以汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为例

A Study on the Attributes Categorization for Resident Satisfaction with Life Quality in Post-disaster Tourism Destinations

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