西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 79-83.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.16745094.2016.09.01.01

• 文史哲论丛 • 上一篇    下一篇

肖洛霍夫小说的儿童叙事伦理论析

夏益群   

  1. 湖南商学院外国语学院, 湖南 长沙 410205
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-01 出版日期:2016-11-01 发布日期:2016-11-01
  • 作者简介:夏益群(1974-),女(汉族),湖南益阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向:俄苏文学。
  • 基金资助:
    2013年湖南省社科课题“二十世纪俄罗斯文学(苏联解体前)中的儿童伦理叙事和政治隐喻”的阶段性成果(13WLH41);国家留学基金委与俄罗斯互换奖学金项目资助的阶段性成果(201308430556)。

Children's Narrative Ethics in the Novels of Sholokhov

XIA Yiqun   

  1. School of Foreign Studies, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha Hunan, 410205, China
  • Received:2016-09-01 Online:2016-11-01 Published:2016-11-01

摘要: 肖洛霍夫小说中儿童零散化、细节化的叙事过程呈现出多种伦理面相。在以儿童为对象的直接叙事中,无论是孩子们赤子童心建构的自由世界还是孩子们存在的家的快乐世界,都是作者的乌托邦伦理叙事,以儿童这样一个不可靠叙事者的视点来叙述革命的正义与非正义,凸显革命语境之下对生命价值本身的尊重。在以儿童为符号的间接叙事中,作者注重的则是儿童功能化符号化的叙事意义,从儿童与成人的互动中,通过儿童符号的本真叙事表现对成人罪性的救赎,通过儿童符号的苦难叙事反映作者对儿童成长的关注、对家庭伦理教育重要性的认识以及基督教伦理对弱者的怜悯。此外,成人在革命正义与象征人类希望的儿童之间的伦理困境中所做出的选择,也体现了肖洛霍夫对生命敬畏的伦理旨趣。

关键词: 肖洛霍夫, 儿童, 乌托邦, 伦理选择, 救赎

Abstract: The children's narrative process featuring fragmentation and details in Sholokhov's novels takes on a variety of ethics. The direct narration about children demonstrates the author's utopia ethnics, whether it be the free world which the innocent children build or the happy world where children live in. The description about revolutionary justice and injustice from the perspective of unreliable narrators such as children highlights the respect of the value of life itself in the context of revolution. In the indirect narration with children as symbols, the author focuses on the narrative significance of children's functionalization and symbolization. In the communication of adults and children, the true narrative of children's symbol represents redemption of the adult's evilness, and the misery narration reflects the author's concern on children development, and his cognition on the importance of family ethical education and mercy of Christian ethics for the weak. Besides, the adults' choices in the ethical dilemma between revolutionary justice and children who stand for the hope of humans also embody Sholokhov's respect of life.

Key words: Sholokhov, Children, Utopia, Ethical choice, redemption

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