委内瑞拉的限产保价政策研究

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2009.03.002

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 6-8.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2009.03.002

委内瑞拉的限产保价政策研究

刘朝全孙明严瑾

中国石油天然气勘探开发公司，北京 100034

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20

A STUDY ON VENEZUELA′S OIL-OUTPUT RESTRICTION POLICY

LIU Chao-quan SUN Ming YAN Jin

China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation，Beijing 100034，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 歧视性限产政策，让在奥林诺克重油带上生产作业的外资公司承担全部限产配额，目前限产比例超过20%，歧视性限产将是今后委内瑞拉限产政策的主要趋势，如果国际石油公司忽略这个政策的恶劣影响，将在卡拉波波“鸿门宴”之后遭受重大损失。通过对委内瑞拉限产政策演变历史和限产保价政策的走向研究，讨论了在委内瑞拉重油带投资的风险性，提出了相应的对策和建议，即：国际石油公司需要联合起来，要求委内瑞拉政府废除歧视性限产政策，或者在项目评价中充分考虑因限产带来的损失之后，再进行投标。

关键词: 欧佩克, 委内瑞拉, 限产, 配额, 歧视政策

Abstract: Due to the discriminatory policy of oil-output restriction，the quotas are fully absorbed by foreign-invested companies that are working on Orinoco heavy oil zone in Venezuela，resulting in an effective quota restriction of 20%. Such policy will continue to be implemented by the Venezuelan government in the futur
e. If the international oil corporations (IOCs) don′t take seriously the effects of such practice，they will be bound to suffer considerable economic losses in the Orinoco heavy oil zone projects. Based on a study of the history and development of Venezuela′s discriminatory policy in oil-output restriction，this paper explores the potential risks of investment in the heavy oil zones in Venezuela and puts forward some countermeasures as follows：The IOCs should join forces with each other to petition the Venezuelan Government for ceasing its discriminatory policy，or，should give a fully DOWNSIDE consideration regarding the restriction in the Projects′ evaluation before bidding for it.

Key words: OPEC, Venezuela, output restriction, quota, discriminatory policy

中图分类号:

F757.01

刘朝全孙明严瑾. 委内瑞拉的限产保价政策研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 2(3): 6-8.

LIU Chao-quan SUN Ming YAN Jin. A STUDY ON VENEZUELA′S OIL-OUTPUT RESTRICTION POLICY[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 2(3): 6-8.

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委内瑞拉的限产保价政策研究

A STUDY ON VENEZUELA′S OIL-OUTPUT RESTRICTION POLICY

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