西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 53-56.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.009

• 经济学与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

论计划与决策的职能定位

李然然 牛方玉   

  1. 山东大学(威海)法学院,山东 威海 264209
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01

Study on the Function Orientations of Planning and Decisionmaking

LI Ran-ran NIU Fang-yu   

  1. Law School,Shandong University(Weihai),Weihai Shandong 264209,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

摘要: 管理职能的设定,从古典时期的法约尔到现代管理理论,可谓众说纷纭,不一而足。其中计划与决策的职能定位,就是管理职能如何设定的一个焦点。通过分别考察计划与决策提出的管理实践背景,剖析计划与决策地位嬗变的深层动因,依据历史与逻辑相统一的原则,可以把计划与决策的关系概括为:计划过程是决策的组织落实过程,决策是计划的前提,计划是决策的逻辑延续。另外,还可把决策分为计划前的决策和计划实施过程中的决策,计划前的决策决定计划的方向,计划实施过程中的决策可以有效弥补计划的不足。

关键词: 管理理论, 管理职能, 计划, 决策, 企业

Abstract: Definitions of the functions of management differ from the classical Fayol theory to the modern management theory. Among them,the function orientations of planning and decisionmaking attract widespread concern. To clarify the relationship between them,it is necessary to explore their different practical backgrounds,analyze the deep motivation of their evolvement. And on the principles of unifying history and logic,we redefine their functions and the relationship and hold that decisionmaking is the premises of planning,and planning is the continuing of decisionmaking process. Besides,decisionmaking can be further divided into preplanning decisionmaking process,which gives planning a clear direction and whileplanning decisionmaking process,which makes up for any possible failure in planning.

Key words: management theory, management functions, planning, decisionmaking, enterprises

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