西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 48-54.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.03.18.02

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

试析中国共产党对流氓无产阶级的认识——以民主革命时期为考察中心

高晓晨   

  1. 北京大学马克思主义学院, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:高晓晨(1995-),男(汉族),江苏盐城人,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义中国化。

The Communist Party of China's Understanding of the “Rogue Proletariat” and its Contemporary Examination——An Investigation Centered on the Period of Democratic Revolution

GAO Xiaochen   

  1. School of Marxism, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
  • Received:2021-03-18 Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-09-27

摘要: 流氓无产阶级也称游民无产阶级,是马克思、恩格斯首创的一个复合概念,意指在阶级社会中由于被剥削和被压迫而失去职业和土地、以不正当手段维持生计的群体。在民主革命时期,流氓无产阶级为争取中国革命的胜利发挥了独特的作用,这离不开中国共产党对流氓无产阶级的阶级构成、组织形式、性格特征等的正确认识与深刻分析。考察民主革命时期中国共产党对流氓无产阶级的深刻认识和采取的正确策略后可以发现:中国共产党对流氓无产阶级的认识和剖析,是马克思主义阶级分析理论在中国革命语境下的具体运用和创造性发展。当然,流氓无产阶级问题的最终解决,必须依靠社会的不断发展和不平等不公正的社会制度的消灭。

关键词: 民主革命时期, 中国共产党, 流氓无产阶级, 革命性, 反革命性

Abstract: The rogue proletariat, also known as the vagrant proletariat, is a compound concept initiated by Marx and Engels, which means the group who, due to exploitation and oppression, lose their occupation and land and make a living by improper means in class society. During the period of democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China deepened and developed the general cognition of Marxist classic writers that the rogue proletariat is both revolutionary and anti-revolutionary, formulated the strategy of striving for and transforming it, highlighted its revolutionary nature under the leadership of the proletariat, and successfully guided the rogue proletariat to become an important driving force of the Chinese revolution. Today, it is necessary to give a more objective and fair evaluation to the rogue proletariat, and a necessary response to the interrogation and attack against the group. The final solution to this problem depends on the development of society and the elimination of unequal and unfair social system.

Key words: period of democratic revolution, Communist Party of China, rogue proletariat, revolutionary nature, anti-revolutionary nature

中图分类号: