西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 90-100.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.018

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

先秦诸子散文颜色词语法及认知特点

李顺琴 潘玉华 李兴奎   

  1. 1.云南农业大学植物保护学院，云南 昆明 650201；2.昆明理工大学国际文化交流学院，云南 昆明 650093； 3.云南农业大学后勤集团，云南 昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-01 发布日期:2012-07-01

先秦诸子散文颜色词语法及认知特点

LI Shun-qin PAN Yu-hua LI Xing-kui   

  1. 1.College of Plant Protection，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming Yunnan 650201，China2. School of International Programs，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming Yunnan 650093，China3. Logistics Group，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming Yunnan 650201，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-07-01

摘要： 选取先秦经典诸子散文六部，对其颜色词范畴的使用情况进行了统计，分析了颜色词的搭配对象，对颜色词的语义进行了解释。在此基础上，发现先秦颜色词的语法特点和认知特点：从语法上看，表现为颜色名词大量出现、颜色动词逐渐增加、颜色词受到副词修饰。从认知上看，表现为六大颜色范畴基本成型、颜色认知体现出不均衡态势、典型颜色凸显、对白、黑、红三种颜色的认知更显精细、颜色词隐喻更具体生动等方面。

关键词: 模糊语言, 先秦诸子散文, 颜色词, 语法, 认知语言学

Abstract: The usage of color word category in six selected pieces of classic preQin scholar prose is summed and analyzed. We analyze the collocation of color words，and explain their semantics，and find out the grammatical and cognitive characteristics of the color words in preQin times. Grammatical features can be seen in the emergence of large numbers of color terms，the gradual increase of color verbs and adverb modifiers. In the cognitive sense，the six categories of color began to take shape，and cognition of colors was not evenly allotted to all the six categories. More precise cognition was given to white，black and red colors，and more specific and vivid of metaphor of color terms were used then.

Key words: fuzzy language, preQin scholar prose, color words, grammar, cognitive linguistics

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