西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 22-27.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.04.005

• 政治学与法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

动物福利的法律思考

康涛   

  1. 西南民族大学法学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-20

A LEGAL REFLECTION ON ANIMAL WELFARE

KANG Tao   

  1. Law School ,Southwest University of Nationalities,Chengdu Sichuan,610041,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-07-20

摘要: 一直以来我国都将动物仅仅作为财产权的客体而对其任意支配。但《德国民法典》规定:“动物不是物,它们受特别法的保护”,这向我们昭示动物作为和我们人类有众多牵连的生命体,它们自有自己的生存意义和价值。我国对于动物福利的法律保护,应在不破坏现有法律结构的基础上进行,不宜将动物确立为法律主体,以解除动物不必要的痛苦为动物福利保护的主旨,其保护范围应包括家养动物和野生动物,家养动物又包括家畜动物、役使动物、伴侣动物、实验动物和娱乐动物。

关键词: 主体, 物, 客体, 动物, 动物福利

Abstract: Animals have long been treated and arbitrarily disposed as an object of property.According to German Civil Code,“Animals are not things.They are protected by special statutes”.This makes clear to all that animals are living beings that have various relations to the human race and that they have their rights to exist in the world.But protection of animal welfare in China should be carried out without breaking the framework of laws in existence.So it is not appropriate to give animals legal status.Animal welfare protection should aim at protecting animals from avoidable sufferings and the protection should cover both domestic and wild animals.Here domestic animals include farm animals,working animals,companion animals,lab animals and animals used in entertainment.

Key words: subject, property, object, animal, animal welfare

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