关键词: 新能源政策, 贸易利益, 中美贸易, 国际经济竞争, 贸易利益分配, 能源安全

Abstract:

After the oil crisis，the Obama government began focusing on new energies and has formed a new energy policy system in order to recover the economy attacked by the financial crisis and to ensure America’s dominant and leading position in the global economy. US advantages in new energy technologies and application give its shale gas revolution competitive edges in new energy technology and industry. They also produce frictions in Sino-US new energy trade by launching antidumping and countervailing duty investigations to get benefits in market expansion，intellectual property rights，market alternative and in rules controlling. We should clarify the characteristics of US profit gaining in new energy trade and comply with the rules of economic development in order to develop scientific new energy development countermeasures，to promote industrial development according to foreign market demands，to gain various accesses to trade benefits and to form a mechanism for industrial development and trade interests acquisition.

Key words: new energy polices, trade benefit, Sino-US trade, international economic competition, trade benefit distribution,
energy security