西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 9-14.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2019.11.27.03

• 能源发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中国与中亚国家能源合作法律机制的构建

秦扬, 袁海蓝, 韩群群   

  1. 西南石油大学法学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27 出版日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 袁海蓝(1996-),女(汉族),四川雅安人,硕士研究生,研究方向:国际石油合作与石油法律法规。
  • 作者简介:秦扬(1963-),女(汉族),四川岳池人,教授,硕士,研究方向:国际石油合作与石油法律法规。
  • 基金资助:
    西南石油大学人文专项基金资助项目“中国与中亚地区油气合作法律机制研究——以贸易与投资便利化为视角”(2018RW021)。

Construction of Legal Mechanism of China-Central Asia Energy Cooperation

Qin Yang, Yuan Hailan, Han Qunqun   

  1. School of Law, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China
  • Received:2019-11-27 Online:2020-05-01 Published:2020-05-01

摘要: 能源合作法律机制是在法律框架下,由特定主体协商对接、促进能源高效合作的一种规范模式,其关键在于能源合作与法律机制的有效契合。中国与中亚国家能源合作具有较强的互补性,能源合作基础良好、发展前景广阔。目前,中亚业已成为世界各国能源合作的重点探索区域,是保障我国油气进口和能源安全的重要来源地和战略通道区。但随着国际能源格局的骤变,中国在中亚国家的能源投资合作面临大国地缘政治、市场环境不确定等诸多风险,当前的区域能源合作遭遇瓶颈,难以朝着纵深方向发展。因此,必须立足区域发展实践,顺应“一带一路”倡议与发展机遇,通过借鉴国际能源合作机制的先进经验,构建符合中国与中亚国家能源合作实践的法律机制,加快推动丝绸之路经济带的发展。

关键词: 中国, 中亚, 能源合作, 法律机制, 能源安全

Abstract: Legal mechanism of energy cooperation is a cooperation mode under which related parties work together for high efficiency of national energy cooperation through negotiation, which is guaranteed by the agreement between energy cooperation and legal mechanism. Energy cooperation between China and the Central Asian nations is well grounded and promising with the Central Asian nations being the key areas in international energy cooperation and the strategic source and channel of China's oil and gas import and energy security. However, China's energy investment in and cooperation with the Central Asian nations are at geopolitical risks and market volatility, which has created a bottleneck for further development of regional cooperation. In this context, we must take the opportunities brought by the “Belt and Road” development to promote regional cooperation and construct the legal mechanism of China-Central Asia energy cooperation by adopting the effective practice in international energy cooperation.

Key words: China, Central Asia, energy cooperation, legal mechanism, energy security

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