南缘超高压致密气藏应力敏感及钻井液污染研究

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2022.07.04.03

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 95-102.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2022.07.04.03

南缘超高压致密气藏应力敏感及钻井液污染研究

胡元伟¹, 杨硕孔², 仇鹏¹, 刘煌², 赵传凯¹

1. 中国石油新疆油田勘探开发研究院, 新疆克拉玛依 830013;
2. 油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室·西南石油大学, 四川成都 610500

收稿日期:2022-07-04 发布日期:2024-05-11
通讯作者: 刘煌,E-mail:liuhuangswpu@sina.com
作者简介:胡元伟,1984年生,男,汉族,湖北崇阳人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事油气藏工程和数值模拟方面的研究工作。E-mail:hyw9981@126.com;杨硕孔,1998年生,男,汉族,山东济宁人,硕士,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:1808884741@qq.com;仇鹏,1984年生,男,汉族,宁夏中卫人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事气藏评价、天然气开发及储气库建设等方面的科研工作。E-mail:qiupeng@petrochina.com.cn;刘煌,1986年生,男,汉族,湖南新化人,副研究员,博士,主要从事油气田开发研究工作。E-mail:liuhuangswpu@sina.com;赵传凯,1995年生,男,汉族,新疆克拉玛依人,工程师,硕士,主要从事气藏工程研究工作。E-mail:zhaock@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
四川省科技厅重点基金(2021YFQ0044)

A Study on Stress Sensitivity and Drilling Fluid Pollution in Ultra-high Pressure Tight Gas Reservoirs in the Southern Margin

HU Yuanwei¹, YANG Shuokong², QIU Peng¹, LIU Huang², ZHAO Chuankai¹

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Xinjiang Oilfield, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 830013, China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China

Received:2022-07-04 Published:2024-05-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储层低渗特征和钻井液污染是影响低渗气藏有效建产的主要因素。基于耐超高温高压实验系统和CT扫描技术研究了新疆油田南缘区块1个高温超高压致密气藏(158.6 cdu，146 MPa)渗透率应力敏感性以及钻井液污染特征。研究结果表明，1) 储层岩芯孔隙中90$%$以上为粒间孔，且少量粒间孔被方解石胶结物和沥青全充填-半充填；2) 在净应力110 MPa下，所考察的两块柱塞岩芯(0.001 9 mD，0.032 5 mD)的应力敏感渗透率降低率(相对于储层实际净应力下)分别为39.28$%$和16.04$%$，属于中等偏弱和弱敏感；3) 定性和定量表征了另外两柱塞块岩芯(0.004 2 mD，0.029 0 mD)在实际操作工况下钻井液侵入特征，发现钻井液均没有突破两块岩芯长度，侵入渗透率为0.029 0 mD岩芯的深度为3.86 cm，但引起的表皮系数达到6.54，表现为严重污染。研究成果对于掌握高温超高压气藏储层特征、钻井液污染认识以及后续储层保护措施建立提供了重要技术支持。

关键词: 高温超高压, 致密气藏, 应力敏感, 钻井液污染, CT扫描技术

Abstract: The low permeability characteristics and the contamination of drilling fluid are the main factors affecting the effective production of low permeability gas reservoirs. Based on the ultra-high temperature and high pressure resistance experimental system and CT scanning technology, the permeability stress sensitivity and drilling fluid pollution characteristics of a high temperature ultra high pressure tight gas reservoir (158.6 ℃ 146 MPa) in the southern margin of Xinjiang Oilfield were studied. The research results show that: 1) more than 90$\%$ pores in the reservoir cores are intergranular pores, and a small amount of intergranular pores are fully or half-filled by calcite cement and asphalt; 2) under the net stress of 110 MPa, the stress-sensitive permeability reduction ratio (relative to the net stress of the initial reservoir) of the two plug cores (0.001 9 mD, 0.032 5 mD) were equal to 39.28$\%$ and 16.04$\%$, respectively, which are moderately weak and weak sensitive, respectively; 3) qualitatively and quantitatively characterizing the drilling fluid invasion characteristics of the other two plunger cores (0.004 2 mD, 0.029 mD) under actual operating conditions, it was found that the drilling fluid did not break through the length of the two cores. It was tested that the drilling fluid invasion length in the 0.029 mD core was 3.86 cm, but the skin coefficient caused by it reached 6.54, which belonged to serious pollution degree. The research results provide important technical support for mastering the characteristics of high temperature and ultra-high pressure gas reservoirs, understanding of drilling fluid pollution, and for establishing subsequent reservoir protection measures.

Key words: high temperature and ultra-high pressure, tight gas reservoirs, stress sensitivity, drilling fluid contamination, CT scanning technology

中图分类号:

TE258

胡元伟, 杨硕孔, 仇鹏, 刘煌, 赵传凯. 南缘超高压致密气藏应力敏感及钻井液污染研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 46(2): 95-102.

HU Yuanwei, YANG Shuokong, QIU Peng, LIU Huang, ZHAO Chuankai. A Study on Stress Sensitivity and Drilling Fluid Pollution in Ultra-high Pressure Tight Gas Reservoirs in the Southern Margin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2024, 46(2): 95-102.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2022.07.04.03

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2024/V46/I2/95

参考文献

[1] ZHANG Yang, YANG Xiangtong, TENG Qi, et al. Practice and cognition of geology-engineering integration for the production increasing of HTHP ultra-deep tight gas reservoir in Tarim Oilfield[J]. China Pertroleum Exploration, 2018, 23(2): 43-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2018.02.006 张杨, 杨向同, 滕起, 等. 塔里木油田超深高温高压致密气藏地质工程一体化提产实践与认识[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2018, 23(2): 43-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2018.02.006
[2] LUO Chuan, ZHOU Penggao, YANG Hu, et al. Stress sensitivity characteristics of low permeability reservoirs[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2020, 42(1): 119-125. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.01.21.03 罗川, 周鹏高, 杨虎, 等. 低渗透储层应力敏感特征探讨[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 119-125. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.01.21.03
[3] LEI Qiang, TANG Hongming, ZHANG Liehui, et al. Invasion depth model for drilling fluids in fractures in dense sandstones[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2018, 40(4): 97-104. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.04.25.03 雷强, 唐洪明, 张烈辉, 等. 钻井液在致密砂岩中裂缝的侵入深度模型[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(4): 97-104. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.04.25.03
[4] YANG Liu, LEI Xiao, WANG Wenjuan, et al. Influences of elastic expansion and stress sensitivity on recovery of gas reservoirs with ultra-high pressure and low permeability[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020, 32(4): 111-116. doi: 10.11935/j.issn.1673-1506.2020.04.013 杨柳, 雷霄, 王雯娟, 等. 超高压低渗气藏弹性膨胀与应力敏感对采收率的影响[J]. 中国海上油气, 2020, 32(4): 111-116. doi: 10.11935/j.issn.1673-1506.2020.04.013
[5] LU Ruibin, HU Lin, WANG Wenjuan, et al. Stress sensitivity characterization and field application in high temperature-pressure gas reservoir[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2020, 27(1): 108-113. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.01.016 鲁瑞彬, 胡琳, 王雯娟, 等. 高温高压气藏应力敏感表征及矿场应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2020, 27(1): 108-113. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.01.016
[6] QIU Chunlin, OUYANG Chuanxiang, MA Li, et al. Study on stress sensitivity of ultra-deep fractured tight reservoir[J]. China Sciencepaper, 2019, 14(1): 56-60, 76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2783.2019.01.011 邱春霖, 欧阳传湘, 马力, 等. 超深层裂缝性致密储层应力敏感性研究[J]. 中国科技论文, 2019, 14(1): 56-60, 76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2783.2019.01.011
[7] LEI Xiao, WANG Wenjuan, LU Ruibin, et al. Experimental study on stress sensitivity of high temperature and high pressure sandstone gas reservoirs in Yingqiong Basin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20(26): 10745-10750. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2020.26.028 雷霄, 王雯娟, 鲁瑞彬, 等. 莺琼盆地高温高压砂岩气藏储层应力敏感性实验[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(26): 10745-10750. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2020.26.028
[8] LI Jianming, WU Xiling, ZHAO Lixin. A well logging method for evaluating effect of drilling mud on formation contamination[J]. Xinjiang Pertroleum Geology, 2010, 31(3): 318-319. 李建明, 吴锡令, 赵立新. 钻井泥浆对油层污染程度的测井评价方法[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2010, 31(3): 318-319.
[9] KANG Yili, LI Chaojin, YOU Lijun, et al. Stress sensitivity of deep tight gas-reservoir sandstone in Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(4): 532-541. doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.01.002 康毅力, 李潮金, 游利军, 等. 塔里木盆地深层致密砂岩气层应力敏感性[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(4): 532-541. doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.01.002
[10] WANG Zeheng, LIU Feng, WANG Yanhua. Distribution Characteristics of Shanbei Area pollutant in the petrolic drilling fluids[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology, 2010, 30(3): 36-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2010.03.010 王泽恒, 刘峰, 王艳华. 陕北地区石油钻井泥浆中污染质分布特征[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2010, 30(3): 36-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2010.03.010
[11] TIAN Wei, DENG Ruijian, LIU Yunhua, et al. Effect of drilling fluid on reservoir damage and productivity of marine reservoir[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(1): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2022.01.014 田巍, 邓瑞健, 刘云华, 等. 钻井液对海相储层伤害及产能的影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(1): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2022.01.014
[12] QIU Yilong, YANG Xiangtong, GUO Ping, et al. Evaluation of drilling fluid pollution damage in bedrock cores in the Dabei Area of Tarim[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2014, 37(5): 94-97. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2014.05.30 邱奕龙, 杨向同, 郭平, 等. 塔里木大北地区基岩岩心钻井液污染伤害评价[J]. 钻采工艺, 2014, 37(5): 94-97. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2014.05.30
[13] GUO Ping, WANG Zhouhua, TU Hanmin, et al. An ultrahigh pressure step-by-step compression type core sealing holder: ZL201410156962[P]. 2016-03-23. 郭平, 汪周华, 涂汉敏, 等. 一种超高压逐级加压式密封岩心加持器: ZL201410156962[P]. 2016-03-23.
[14] Shengli Oilfield Company Geology Research Institute, SINOPEC. Formation damage evaluation by flow test: SY/T5358- 2010[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2010. 中国石化胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院. 储层敏感性流动实验评价方法: SY/T5358—2010[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2010.
[15] DING Jingchen, YANG Shenglai, HU Wei, et al. Indoor experiment in the stress sensitivity for tight gas reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2014, 33(3): 170-174. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.03.036 丁景辰, 杨胜来, 胡伟, 等. 致密气藏应力敏感性实验[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2014, 33(3): 170-174. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.03.036
[16] FAN Xiangyu, XIA Hongquan, CHEN Ping, et al. Logging evaluation mechanism of reservoir pollution level by drilling fluid[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2005, 25(10): 76-78. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.10.026 范翔宇, 夏宏泉, 陈平, 等. 钻井泥浆污染储层程度的测井评价方法研究[J]. 天然气工业, 2005, 25(10): 76-78. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.10.026

南缘超高压致密气藏应力敏感及钻井液污染研究

A Study on Stress Sensitivity and Drilling Fluid Pollution in Ultra-high Pressure Tight Gas Reservoirs in the Southern Margin

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	康毅力, 赖哲涵, 陈明君, 吴建军, 李兵. 页岩储层应力敏感性的时间效应[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 46(1): 53-63.
[2]	熊钰, 傅希桐, 张烈辉, 孙阳. 致密气藏储层“干化剂”抗盐作用改进与效果评价[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(4): 85-93.
[3]	陈林, 黎棚武, 张绍俊, 李志杰, 杜小勇. 基于机器学习的岩芯渗透率及裂缝开度预测[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(4): 155-163.
[4]	刘绪钢, 周涌沂, 张骏强, 肖文联, 任席瑶. 非线性应力作用下裂缝砂岩应力敏感性特征[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(1): 127-135.
[5]	詹泽东, 邓伟飞, 严焕榕, 颜学梅. 致密气藏边界流晚期定流压产量递减模型研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 44(3): 85-92.
[6]	王勇飞, 方全堂. 考虑差异化相渗的致密气藏开发效果分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 44(3): 121-130.
[7]	吴锦伟, 李勇仁, 曹军, 吕栋梁. 渭北长₃裂缝性致密储层渗流特征及产能研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(3): 136-145.
[8]	叶义平, 钱根葆, 徐有杰, 高阳, 覃建华. 页岩油压裂水平井变导流能力试井模型研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(1): 111-119.
[9]	张博宁, 张芮菡, 吴婷婷, 鲁友常. 致密气藏多级压裂水平井生产动态机理分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(5): 107-117.
[10]	罗川, 周鹏高, 杨虎, 石建刚. 低渗透储层应力敏感特征探讨[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 119-125.
[11]	肖文联, 张骏强, 杜洋, 赵金洲, 赵哲军. 页岩带压渗吸核磁共振响应特征实验研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(6): 13-18.
[12]	李勇明, 骆昂, 吴磊, 伊向艺. 考虑应力敏感和水力裂缝方位角的页岩产能模型[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(6): 117-123.
[13]	商克俭, 冯东梅, 叶礼友, 刘华勋. 裂缝-孔隙型双重介质气藏开发影响分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(2): 107-114.
[14]	郭平1 *，赵梓寒1，2，汪周华1，雷昊3，杨洋4. 应力敏感对东方1—1 气田开发指标的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(4): 95-100.
[15]	杨波1 *，罗迪2，张鑫1，吴东2，商绍芬2. 异常高压页岩气藏应力敏感及其合理配产研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2): 115-121.