西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 43-48.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1997.03.008

• 油气田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

与酸化联作的堵水技术

蒲万芬1 陈 刚2 胡书宝2 陈铁龙3   

  1. 1.西南石油学院石油工程系,南充,637001 2.华北油田采油五厂 3.石油工程系
  • 收稿日期:1997-06-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-08-20 发布日期:1997-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 蒲万芬

A Combined Technique of Water Blocking and Formation Acidizing,

Pu Wanfen1 Chen Gang2 Fu shubao2 Chen Tie-long 3

  

  1. ( Dept. of Chemical Engineering, SWPI, Sichuan, 637001 )
  • Received:1997-06-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-08-20 Published:1997-08-20
  • Contact: Pu Wan-fen

摘要: 介绍与酸化处理联合作业的丙烯酰胺(AM)与低级醛就地共聚合堵水体系(XN-PP)以及
先堵后酸的工艺技术。室内实验着重进行堵剂与自生酸的酸敏性试验,研究与油藏环境条件有关的堵剂性能,考查堵剂对大孔道的选择注入性,并对前置液(弱凝胶体)性质作了相关评价。结果表明,堵剂在高盐(1.4×105mg/l)环境和高温(120℃)条件下具有良好的耐酸性、高强度性和堵水效果,在一定条件下堵水剂原液还有良好的选择进入性,即优先进入出水层位。堵水及酸化联作技术在矿场进行了2口井的先导性试验,实施的油藏为恶劣油藏,温度120℃、矿化度10~12×104mg/l,产水率接近100%。经XN-PP体系堵水和自生酸酸化联合作业后,两口井均达到了控水增油的目的,平均含水下降50%,分别增油3388和547t,且目前继续有效,取得了明显的经济效益。

关键词: 堵水, 性能, 评价, 酸化, 增产效果

Abstract: This paper introduces a novel technique in which water blocking technique is combined with acidizing treatment.The blocking system, XN-PP, is made of AM and a kind of small molecular aldehyde. These two components can undergo co-polymerization and form a gel with high viscosity and strength in host reservoirs where the tem-perature is 110 - 120℃and the total salinity is 9-12×105 mg/l. The acid resistance of the blocking agent to self-generating acids was experimentally studied, the blocking ability of the agent under reservoir conditions and the optimum injectivity to large pore channels were investigated, and the protective effect of the preflush on the agent was evaluated. The results indicate that the gel is tolerant of the acids, and it has not only high strength but also high efficiency in water shutoff. A preliminary test of the technique was carried out in two wells in an oilfield. Oil production was greatly enhanced and water production effectively controlled for both wells.

Key words: Water blocking, Performance, Evaluation, Acidizing, Stimulation effect

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