西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 48-51.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2000.04.014

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

ASP三元复合驱油层适应性研究

李华斌1 吴文祥2
  

  1. 1.西南石油学院石油工程学院,四川南充637001; 2.大庆石油学院石油工程系
  • 收稿日期:2000-04-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-11-20 发布日期:2000-11-20

RESEARCH ON RESERVOIR SUITABILITY OF ASP IN DA QING OILFIELD

LI Hua-bin WU Wen-xiang   

  1. Southwest Petroleum Inst
  • Received:2000-04-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-11-20 Published:2000-11-20

摘要: 在大庆油田油层(温度、水质以及原油等)条件下,以适合于大庆油田的碱/表面活性剂/聚合物(ASP)三元复合体系为例,通过数值模拟和物理模拟相结合的方法,详细研究了油层非均质性(渗透率变异系数VK)和油层韵律对ASP驱油效果的影响。结果表明,ASP驱适合于油层相对均匀的油层,但只要油层非均质变异系数不大于0.85,都可通过提高ASP体系粘度来改善油水流度比、提高油层波及体积来保持其较高的驱油效果。当油层非均质性特别严重,例如油层非均质变异系数大于0.85时,要求ASP体系的粘度很高,才能实现流度控制,当然聚合物的用量会大幅度增加,导致注入困难、经济成本增高,甚至不能开展ASP驱。这种情况下,应先进行调剖,再实施ASP驱。此外,油层韵律也是影响水驱和ASP驱油效果的重要因素。由于重力作用,正韵律油层水驱效果最差,但ASP驱的效果最好;反韵律油层则相反。其它韵律介于两之间。因此,油层非均质性和韵律特征是两个影响ASP驱技术经济效果甚至成败的重要因素,在开展矿场试验时应引起特别重视。


关键词: 三元复合驱, 数值模拟, 油层非均质性, 油层韵律

Abstract:

The influence of both Dysktra- Parkson coefficient and formation rhythm on alkaline / surfactant / polymer (ASP) system has been investigated at length through the combination of numerical simulation with core flooding in the light of Da Qing specific reservoir conditions. The results showed that as long as the Dysktra-Parkson coefficient is less than 0.85, the recovery can go up by increasing the viscosity of ASP system to improve the oil-water mobility and swept volume. However, regarding serious heterogeneous formation, high viscous ASP system is required to control the oil-water mobility, which will
consume a great deal of polymer, therefore the cost would go up greatly. Furthermore, due to gravity segregation, the ASP swept recovery is better than that of waterflooding within regular rhythm formation, while within negative rhythm formation,the ASP swept recovery is worse than that of waterflooding. In a word, Dysktra-Parkson coefficient and formation rhythm are two important factors which affect the application of ASP technology and we should pay much attention to them in oilfield test practice.

Key words: ASP technology, numerical simulation, reservoir heterogeneity, formation rhythm

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