西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 56-60.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2000.04.016

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

低压稠油出砂油田防砂完井方式的优选

刘良跃1 熊友明2 林少宏1 岳江河1 吴成浩1 段永刚2   

  1. 1.中海石油天津分公司,天津塘沽300452; 2.西南石油学院
  • 收稿日期:2000-07-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-11-20 发布日期:2000-11-20

THE OPTIMAL SELECTION OF SAND CONTROL METHODS FOR LOW PRESSURE HEAVY OIL FIELD WITH AND PRODUCING PROBLEM

LIU Liang-yue XIONG You-ming LIN Shoa-ling et al.   

  1. Tianjin Oil Corp. , COPC
  • Received:2000-07-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-11-20 Published:2000-11-20

摘要: 绥中36—1油田属于低压稠油油田,目的层位为东营组下段,储层岩石胶结疏松,孔渗性极大。根据现场观察法、经验法及力学计算法等防砂判据综合判断,油井出砂将成为贯穿开发生产过程的主要问题,防砂则为开发生产及油层保护的重点和核心。由于绥中36—1油田地层纵向上层系多、含夹层(泥岩夹层、含水夹层)等特殊情况,经研究后决定采用下套管注水泥固井并在射孔套管内进行井下砾石充填完井。结合国内外的经验和我们的理论研究,表明压裂充填不仅能消除射孔压实表皮系数,而且能消除全部或大部分的钻井损害,同时还具有增产作用,使得压裂充填完井产能基本上能恢复到天然产能,效果非常明显。由此可见,压裂充填完井是低压稠油出砂油田较好的防砂完井方式。
   

关键词: 低压油气藏, 稠油油藏, 防砂, 防止地层损害, 完井

Abstract: Sui Zhong 36-1 oil field is a low-pressure heavy oil field with high porosity and high permeability and unconsolidated payzones. According to the sand control criteria of on-site observation, experience, and mechanics calculation et al, the sand production will be the main problem of oil exploitation, and the
sand control will be thekeypoints of oil development and formation damage control, As the Sui Zhong 36-1 oil field have multiple payzones with interbedded shale and water, the well completion method of inside casing gravel packing was selected finally. Our theoretical research and the experience at home and abroad shown that frac-pack can remove not only the skin factor of perforating crushed-zone damage but also all or most all
drilling damage, at the same time, have the role of stimulation.So, the productivity of frac-pack completion is almost near to that of original one without damage. Thus it can be seen that frac- pack completion is the better sand control completion method for low-pressure heavy oil field with sand producing problem.

Key words: low pressure heavy oil field, criteria of sand control, formation damage control, inside casing gravel packing, frac-pack completion

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