西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 52-54.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2003.04.15

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气藏管理GIS中的信息集成

黄诚 陈伟 段永刚
  

  1. (西南石油学院计算机科学学院,四川 南充 637001)
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-08-20 发布日期:2003-08-20

INFORMATION INTEGRATION IN RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT GIS

HUANG Cheng CHEN Wei DUAN Yong-gang

  

  1. (Southwest Petroleum Institute, Nanchong Sichuan 637001, China)
  • Received:2002-10-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-08-20 Published:2003-08-20

摘要:

油气藏开发涉及多方面、多层次的信息,这些信息表现出典型的三维空间分布特征和数据类型多样化的特点。传统数据库技术基于表格表示信息,无法表现对象的空间分布关系。GIS技术可以有效描述二维空间问题,但对于油气藏开发这类特殊的三维问题还缺少描述和分析能力。分析了油气藏开发管理GIS中的数据组成和数据之间的联系;提出了一种基于超图模型的GIS数据组织方法及其在油气藏开发管理GIS中的实现。指出在GIS中引入超媒体技术,可以灵活、方便地管理和查询油气田开发动静态数据,为油藏开发决策提供全面的数据支持。

关键词: 油藏管理, 地理信息系统, 超图, 超媒体

Abstract:

Many different types of information hierarchical involved in reservoir exploitation have typical 3-D distributing features and various data types. Traditional database techniques organize information into tabular form. Hardly represent distributing of spatial objects. Although GIS can effectively describe the problem in 2-dimensional space, lack of abilities for describing and analyzing 3-D reservoirs. The data of reservoir management GIS and relations among these data was analysed in this paper, a method based on hyper-map model and its implementation in reservoir management GIS was presented. A GIS system involved with hyper-map can flexibly manage and retrieve dynamic or static data of filed exploitation, it provided a comprehensive data support for reservoir exploitation decision.

Key words: reservoir management, geographic information system, hyper-map, hypermedia

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