尾管固井过程中钻柱的动态摩阻力与变形研究

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.04.18.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对尾管固井送入钻柱动态受力和变形开展了系统地研究，主要目的是评价送入钻柱的安全性问题。首先，
根据送入钻柱的组合结构尺寸和井身结构尺寸，建立了钻柱承受摩阻力的力学模型，推导出了尾管固井过程中，由注
入流体流动引起的钻柱摩阻力和变形计算的解析数学模型；其次，根据钻柱的组合结构尺寸、钻柱内多密度和变体积
流体性质，推导出了尾管固井过程中多密度流体位置在钻柱内随注入时间变化的解析数学模型。模型已在四川龙岗
Lg63 井得到了应用，并验证了其可靠性和适用性。研究结果表明，在送入管柱内多密度流体作用下，建立的数学模型
可以实时计算出避开送入钻柱发生交变载荷作用的排量参数，并能优化出送入尾管柱安全工作的最优工作参数，为尾
管固井过程中钻柱动态摩阻力与变形引起的安全性评价提供了可靠的手段和方法。

关键词: 尾管固井, 送入钻柱, 摩阻力, 变形, 数学模型

Abstract:

This paper systematically studies the dynamic frictional drag and deformation of running drill string in liner cementing.
The objective of the research is to evaluate the safety of the running drill string in liner cementing. At first，according to
the structure size of drill string assembly and wellbore configuration size，the mechanical model of drill string under the fluid
frictional drag was constructed，and the analytical mathematical model of the frictional drag and deformation of drill string
caused by the flow of injected fluid in liner cementing was derived. And then，based on the structure size of drill string assembly
and the fluid property of multi-densities and variable volume fluids in drill string，the analytical mathematical model of the
depth of multi-densities fluid varying with the injecting time was deduced. Based on these mathematical models，the software，
which evaluates the safety of the running drill string in liner cementing，was applied to well LG63 in Sichuan，and proved to be
reliable and applicable. The research results indicate that under the action of the multi-densities fluid in the running drill string，
the mathematical models and the software can find out the pumping fluid rate when the alternate load occurs in the running drill
string，and optimize the parameters of safe operation of the running drill string. It provides a reliable means and approach for
the safety evaluation of running drill string caused by the dynamic frictional drag and deformation string in liner cementing.

Key words: liner cementing, running drill string, frictional drag, deformation, mathematical model

中图分类号:

TE931

练章华1 *，郑建翔1，张颖1，石磊2，牟凤英3. 尾管固井过程中钻柱的动态摩阻力与变形研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.04.18.03.

LIAN Zhanghua1*, ZHENG Jianxiang1, ZHANG Ying1, SHI Lei2, MU Fengying3. Research of Dynamic Frictional Drag and Deformation of Running Drill#br# String in Liner Cementing[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.04.18.03.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.04.18.03

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2016/V38/I4/149

参考文献

[1] LIAN Zhanghua，LI Wenkui，JIANG Hong. The propagation
equations for top cement pulsation[J]. Oil & Gas
Journal，2000，39（32）：39 42.
[2] MOHAMED A O，AL-ZURAIGI A. Liner hangers technology
advancement and challenges[C]. SPE 164367，
2013.
[3] JOHNSON M，MILNE J，DILLER C，et al. Improvements
in production liner cementing for coiled tubing
drilling[C]. IADC/SPE 151147，2012.
[4] SARBER J G，JOHNSON M，HARRIS R D，et al. The
side exhaust liner running tool：a tool for liner running and
cementing using E-line coiled tubing[C]. SPE 120992，
2009.
[5] KULAKOFSKY D S，PAREDES J L，RIVERA J A. Ultralightweight
cementing technology sets world’s record
for liner cementing with a 5.4 lb/gal slurry density[C].
IADC/SPE 98124，2006.
[6] BREHME J，BAIN A D，VALENCIA A. Use of pressure
gauges in liner running strings during liner cementing operations[
C]. SPE/IADC 79906，2003.
[7] SVENDSEN Ø，SAASEN A，VASSØY B，et al. Optimum
fluid design for drilling and cementing a well drilled
with coil tubing technology[C]. SPE 50405，1998
[8] 陆长青. AT21X 井177.8 mm 尾管固井技术研究[J].
西南石油大学学报（自然科学版），2011，33（4）：
169 172.
LU Changqing. 177.8 mm liner cementing technology
in Well AT21X[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University（
Science & Technology Edition），2011，33（4）：
169 172.
[9] 邢双洲，严军，张志成，等. 超低密度水泥浆尾管固
井技术在百泉1 井的应用[J]. 新疆石油地质，2012，
33（2）：239 240.
XING Shuangzhou，YAN Jun，ZHANG Zhicheng，et
al. Application of ultra low density cement slurry liner
cementing technology in Baiquan-1 Well of Karamay
Oilfield[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology，2012，33（2）：
239 240.
[10] 邓天安，舒秋贵，曾伟，等. 川西深井尾管固井技术探
讨[J]. 钻采工艺，2012，35（1）：97 98.
DENG Tianan，SHU Qiugui，ZENG Wei，et al. Discussion
of depth well liner cementing technology in west
Sichuan province[J]. Drilling & Production Technology，
2012，35（1）：97 98.
[11] 李润，龙远盛，尹红斌. 水平井尾管固井技术及其在苏
里格气田的应用，天然气工业，2012，32（4）：66 68.
LI Run，LONG Yuansheng，YIN Hongbin. Liner cementing
in horizontal wells and its field practices in the Sulige
Gas Field[J]. Natural Gas Industry，2012，32（4）：66 68.
[12] 管申，鹿传世，方满宗，等. 莺歌海盆地高温低压定向
井旋转尾管固井技术[J]. 石油钻探技术，2012，40（4）：
81 85.
GUAN Shen，LU Chuanshi，FANG Manzong，et al. Rotating
liner cementing technology for a directional well
with high temperature and low pressure in Yinggehai
Basin[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques，2012，40（4）：
81 85.
[13] 鲁显兵，孙栓科，陈江，等. 托甫台区块超深气井
177.8 mm 尾管固井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺，2010，
32（增）：88 91.
LU Xianbing，SUN Shuanke，CHEN Jiang，et al. 177.8
mm liner cementing technology for extra deep gas well in
Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology，
2010，32（S）：88 91.
[14] 李宗要，王海平，汤少兵，等. 冀东油田潜山小间隙
水平井尾管固井技术[J]. 天然气技术与经济，2013，
7（4）：40 42.
LI Zongyao，WANG Haiping，TANG Shaobing，et al.
Small-clearance liner cementing of horizontal well for
buried-hill reservoir，Jidong Oilfield[J]. Natural Gas
Technology and Economy，2013，7（4）：40 42.
[15] 郑力会，林强，袁小兵，等. 龙16 井高温高压小井眼尾
管固井技术[J]. 钻采工艺，2008，31（4）：27 29.
ZHENG Lihui，LIN Qiang，YUAN Xiaobing，et al.
HTHP slim-hole drilling liner cementing technology in
Well Long-16[J]. Drilling & Production Technology，
2008，31（4）：27 29.
[16] 黄志强. 注水泥动态过程研究与计算机模拟[J]. 特种油
气藏，2009，16（3）：92 94，98.
HUANG Zhiqiang. Study and computer simulation of cementing
dynamic process[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs，
2009，16（3）：92 94，98.
[17] 何源远. 注水泥作业返排量的理论计算[J]. 石油钻采工
艺，1988（4）：1 12.
HE Yuanyuan. Theory calculation of cementing operation
flowback rate[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology，
1988（4）：1 12.
[18] 周照明，成月波，田毓海. 深井固井变排量减轻U 型
管效应理论研究[J]. 科学技术与工程，2009，9（7）：
1863 1866.
ZHOU Zhaoming，CHENG Yuebo，TIAN Yuhai. Research
of variable displacement alleviates for “U”type
tube in deep well cementing[J]. Science Technology and
Engineering，2009，9（7）：1863 1866.
[19] 张文，张景富. 固井注水泥过程计算机仿真[J]. 科学技
术与工程，2010，10（15）：3767 3771.
ZHANG Wen，ZHANG Jingfu. Computer simulation of
cementing dynamic process[J]. Science Technology and
Engineering，2010，10（15）：3767 3771.
[20] 袁恩熙. 工程流体力学[M]. 北京：石油工业出版社，
2000.
YUAN Enxi. Engineering fluid mechanics[M]. Beijing：
Petroleum Industry Press，2000.