准噶尔南缘高泉背斜钻井液技术难点与对策

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.04.29.08

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 89-97.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.04.29.08

准噶尔南缘高泉背斜钻井液技术难点与对策

徐生江¹, 吴宝成¹, 徐新纽², 叶成¹, 黄鸿²

1. 中国石油新疆油田公司工程技术研究院, 新疆克拉玛依 834000;
2. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探事业部, 新疆克拉玛依 834000

收稿日期:2021-04-29 出版日期:2023-06-10 发布日期:2023-07-07
通讯作者: 徐生江,E-mail:xusj@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:徐生江，1982年生，男，汉族，新疆木垒人，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事钻井液技术方面的研究工作。E-mail：xusj@petrochina.com.cn；
吴宝成，1980年生，男，汉族，江苏灌南人，高级工程师，主要从事油气地质研究和勘探开发工作。E-mail：wubc@petrochina.com.cn；
徐新纽，1973年生，男，汉族，新疆石河子人，高级工程师，主要从事复杂深井、特殊工艺钻井技术研究与管理工作。E-mail：xxnx@petrochina.com.cn；
叶成，1987年生，男，汉族，湖北荆州人，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事钻完井液技术方面的研究工作。E-mail：ycheng225@126.com；
黄鸿，1980年生，男，汉族，四川南充人，高级工程师，主要从事油气钻井技术方面的研究与管理工作。E-mail：huangh11@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大工程技术现场试验项目(2019F 33)

Drilling Fluid Technology for Gaoquan Anticlinal Wells in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin

XU Shengjiang¹, WU Baocheng¹, XU Xinniu², YE Cheng¹, HUANG Hong²

1. Research Institute of Engineering Technology, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
2. Exploration Division, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China

Received:2021-04-29 Online:2023-06-10 Published:2023-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对准噶尔盆地南缘高泉背斜构造钻遇地层特点，通过分析已钻井资料，结合矿物成分及力学特征，指出该地区钻井存在安全密度窗口窄、冬季地面与地下温差大的技术难点。结合现场情况，给出了分别适应上部地层和中下部地层的钻井液体系，上部地层采用强抑制性水基体系；中下部地层塔西河组硬脆性泥岩地层，采用中等密度、强封堵油基钻井液，安集海河组等强水敏地层采用高密度、低滤失量的油基钻井液体系。结果表明，南缘高泉背斜上部地层采用强抑制水基钻井液体系可有效防塌、防黏卡；中下部地层采用的高密度油基钻井液具有优良的防塌、防漏性能，其耐温区间为-10~240 ℃，可抗高达40%盐水侵，可抗10%水敏性岩屑污染。钻井液技术为高泉构造油气重大发现提供了重要技术支撑，可为类似地区及构造探井提供钻井液方案参考。

关键词: 准噶尔南缘, 高泉背斜, 勘探井, 钻井液, 对策

Abstract: In view of the characteristics of the strata encountered in drilling the Gaoquan structure in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, the technical difficulties in this area were proposed. We analyzed the drilled well data and mineral composition and mechanical characteristics and found problems like a narrow drilling safety density window and large surface-subsurface temperature difference. Combined with the field conditions, the drilling fluid systems adapted to upper strata and middle and lower strata respectively are given. We proposed that a strong inhibiting water-based system; a medium density and strong sealing oil-based drilling fluid system is applied to the hard and brittle mudstone formation of Taxihe Formation in the middle and lower strata; and oil-based drilling fluid system with low filtration loss is applied to strong water-sensitive formation of Anjihaihe Formation. The results show that the strong inhibiting water-based drilling fluid system can effectively prevent collapse and pipe stuck in the upper part of the Gaoquan anticline formation on the southern margin; the high-density oil-based drilling fluid used in the middle and lower part of the formation has excellent anti-collapse and anti-leakage performance, with a temperature resistance range of -10 ℃ to 240 ℃, and can resist up to 40% brine intrusion and 10% water-sensitive cuttings contamination. The drilling fluid technology provides important technical support for the major oil and gas discovery in the Gaoquan structure, and can be used as a reference for drilling fluid solutions for exploratory wells in similar areas and formations.

Key words: southern margin of Junggar, Gaoquan anticline, exploration well, drilling fluid, countermeasures

中图分类号:

TE254

徐生江, 吴宝成, 徐新纽, 叶成, 黄鸿. 准噶尔南缘高泉背斜钻井液技术难点与对策[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(3): 89-97.

XU Shengjiang, WU Baocheng, XU Xinniu, YE Cheng, HUANG Hong. Drilling Fluid Technology for Gaoquan Anticlinal Wells in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2023, 45(3): 89-97.

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准噶尔南缘高泉背斜钻井液技术难点与对策

Drilling Fluid Technology for Gaoquan Anticlinal Wells in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin

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