西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 139-144.

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

油基钻井液润湿剂评价

吴超1,田荣剑2,罗健生2,夏小春2,王德明3   

  1. 1. 中海油田服务股份有限公司,河北三河065201;2. 中海油服油田化学研究院,河北三河065201;3. 中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部,广东深圳518067
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-06-01 发布日期:2012-06-01

Evaluation the Wettability of the Wetting Agent Using in Oil-baseDrilling Fluid

Wu Chao1, Tian Rongjian2, Luo Jiansheng2, Xia Xiaochun2, Wang Deming3   

  1. 1. Oilfield Services Limited,Sanhe,Hebei 065201,China2. Oilfield Chemical Research Institute,China Oilfield Services Limited,Sanhe,Hebei 065201,China3. Oilfield Chemical Branch,China Oilfield Services Limited,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518067,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-06-01 Published:2012-06-01

摘要: 对于油基钻井液,加重剂颗粒的表面多数为亲水性,如何使其在油包水乳状液中均匀分散不沉降将直接影响
钻井液的静态密度;同时,地层中的亲水粘土颗粒侵入油基钻井液时会趋向于与水结合发生颗粒聚集,从而影响钻井
液的流变性。为解决以上问题,针对亲水性重晶石、粘土在油基钻井液中聚集导致钻井液稳定性变差的现象进行了分
析,并开展了防止聚集的润湿性添加剂选择评价方法的实验研究。研究表明,重晶石粉末在不同润湿剂的油溶液中最
终的沉降稳定体积不同。该体积的大小受限于沉降体内毛细孔道的润湿性质,润湿性越强,束缚在重晶石沉降体积中
的液相就会越少,使得重晶石的沉降稳定体积就小;反之,重晶石的沉降稳定体积就越大。据此现象归纳出评价润湿
剂的一种简单易行的实验研究方法。

关键词: 润湿性, 重晶石, 沉降, 接触角, 评价

Abstract: The surface of weighting agent in oil base drilling fluid is often hydrophilic. It disperse in a water-in-oil emulsion,
will directly influence the drilling fluid static density. At the same time,the hydrophilic clay particles in the formation tend to
combine with water particles aggregation when penetrating the oil base drilling fluid will. Thereby it will have an effect on the
rheological properties of drilling fluids. To solve the above problem,we also study the evaluation method of selecting wetting
agents that prevent the aggregation. It can be known by analysis that the barite’s sagging volumes are different in several oil
phases with different wetting agents. The wettability of large numbers of narrow passages forming inside of barite powder
during sagging will affect the barite’s sagging volumes. If the wetting agents wettability is stronger,the barites sagging volume
will be less because less oil phase is bounded inside barite powder. On the contrary,the barite’s sagging volume will be more.
So the barites sagging can evaluate the wetting agent’s wettability,which is handy and convenient for appraising the wetting
agent.

Key words: wettability, barite, sagging, contact angle, evaluating

中图分类号: