Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 166-183.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.02.04.01

• A Special Issue on Unconventional Oil and Gas Development • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Enhanced Oil Recovery of Ultra-low Permeability Tight Reservoirs in North America

FU Jing1, YAO Bowen1, LEI Zhengdong2, TIAN Ye1,3, WU Yushu1   

  1. 1. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
  • Received:2021-02-04 Published:2021-11-05

Abstract: There are many significant breakthroughs in unconventional oil and gas development in North America in the past decade, among which is the combination of such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. However, only a small amount of oil from unconventional reservoirs can be recovered by primary recovery, which means a large amount of oil is remaining in tight reservoirs. Therefore, it is essential to develop the enhanced oil recovery technology in unconventional reservoirs. The United States produces more than 90 percent of the world's tight oil production, and has an overwhelming advantage in unconventional tight oil exploration and production. Operators in North America have conducted several field pilots on enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology in tight oil reservoirs with ultra-low permeability. The summary and evaluation of these field pilots in North American unconventional reservoirs are discussed. The main difficulties and challenges of the EOR development in unconventional reservoirs are also pointed out.

Key words: tight oil reservoir, ultra low permeability reservoirs, enhanced oil recovery, field test, overview

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