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Table of Content

    20 February 2008, Volume 30 Issue 1
    专家论坛
    Study of the Method to Diagnose Suker Rod Pumping System and It's Application
    LIU Qing-you HE Yu-fa
    2008, 30(1):  1-4.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.001
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    Based on the analysis of dynamics behavior of sucker rod pumping system,the model for fault diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system in directional and straight wells in consideration of flexibility of hanging system is established.A method to diagnose the fault of sucker rod pumping system based on B/S Mode is studied.Fault diagnosis system of sucker rod pumps which is based on B/S mode software by using Internet and Web technology is developed.The diagnosis system can diagnose fault of sucker rod pumping system by browsing swiftly and accurately.And then the paper gives an calculation example,the result proves the validity of this system.The fault diagnosis based on B/S mode has great significance for preventing blindness of underground operation,improving the system efficiency,reducing the oil production cost and raising scientific management level of oil well.Meanwhile,it improves enterprise′s information based degree of oil field,lays the foundations of realizing Digital Oil Field.
    地质勘探
    Main Control Factors of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Sangonghe Reservoir,Moxizhuang Oilfield
    DU Xiu-juan;LIU Yue-ping;GUO Li;ZHENG Ya-bin;SUN Jian-ping
    2008, 30(1):  5-7.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.002
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    Member 2 of Sangonghe formation(J1s2)in Jurassic is an important reservoir rocks of lithologic trap in Moxizhuang Oilfield.Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of Sangonghe reservoir in Moxizhuang area are researched by the technology of oil sources correlation,3D structure interpretation,well log constrained wave impedance lithology inversion and 3D geological modeling,it is concluded that source reservoir cap rock association and lithologic trap are two main control factors for hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution.Permian hydrocarbon source rocks are main sources in Moxizhuang area,and sand body of underwater channel of delta front and mouth bar are main reservoir rocks.Mudstone in Sangonghe member 1 is the regional cap rocks while the mudstone between top and bottom sand body in Sangonghe member 2 is the local cap rocks.

    The Geologic Characteristics and Reservoir Prediction of Jialingjiang Formation in the Southeast Area of Sichuan
    WANG Chang-cheng;SHI Ze-jin;ZHANG Guang-rong HAN Xiao-jun
    2008, 30(1):  8-10.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.003
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    Aiming at the properties of large transversal change,strong heterogeneity and highly difficult exploration reservoirs of Jialingjiang formation in Southeast area of Sichuan,taking T1j1 for example,based on stratigraphic correlation,pore micro-geometry and physical properties,acoustic impedance inversion is carried on and its interpretation scheme combining reservoir geologic with geophysics response characteristics is determined,distribution of favorable reservoir is predicted.According to the reservoir geologic characteristics and optimized seismic attribute,step wise regression is used to establish the relationship between seismic attribute and reservoir porosity to predict distribution of reservoir porosity.Finally,the favorable exploration area is pointed out by the results of reservoir geologic inversion and porosity prediction.The method combining geology and geophysics gives the more reasonable geologic interpretation for reservoir prediction and porosity inversion,effective result is obtained.
    Probe of Effect of Inorganic Matters on Abnormally Low Vitrinite Reflectance
    XIE Ming-ju QIU Nan-sheng
    2008, 30(1):  11-13.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.004
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    Abnormal profiles of organic matter maturation in abnormally high pressure sequences,which express the retardation of maturation,are a worldwide phenomenon.The reason is that thermal evolution of source rock is restrained in abnormal pressure sequences.But normal and catalyzed profiles of vitrinite reflectance are found in abnormal pressure sequences and suppressed profiles of vitrinite reflectance are found in normal pressure sequences.This research takes the Well Niu 38 and Well Wang 35 of Dongying Depression as examples to discuss the phenomenon.Vitrinite reflectance retardation are found in Well Niu 38 and Well Wang 35.They are in similar sedimentary environment and they have similar organic matters.Well Niu 38 is in abnormally high pressure,but Well Wang 35 is in normal pressure.The content of some major and trace elements are identified from many source rock samples.These findings suggest that petroleum generation is influenced by subsurface chemical environments,and that Ro is influenced by inorganic chemical environments except abnormal pressure.Acidic environment surrounding organic matter facilitates organic matter reaction.Content of Ca and ratio of Sr/Ba correlate with vitrinite reflectance inversely.The richness of paleosalinities environment restrains organic matter reaction.
    Function of Salt Rock in Kuqa Sag
    WAN Gui-meia;b;c TANG Liang-jie a;b;c JIN Wen-zheng a;b;c YU Yi-xin a;b;c
    2008, 30(1):  14-17.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.005
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    The exploration of Kuqa sag shows that the salt layers are closely related to hydrocarbon.Two seismic profiles are analyzed to find out that salt layers,the strata above and below salt seem isolated,but are interactive actually.The salt layers deform on palaeohigh,the strata above salt deform on the wings of salt pillow.The distributing range of salt layers controls the deuteric development of structures in this basin,the propagation of structural deformation ceases where salt layers vanish.The deformation in the area where salt layers develop can be divided into three parts,i.e.deformation in salt layers,deformation above salt layers and deformation below salt layers,which are interconnected but different.The area without salt mostly develops structures that involve basement.Salt layers can delay the thermal evolution of source rocks which are below salt layers and improve reservoir rocks.Salt layers can seal oil and gas reservoir with super pressure and physical property,it is in favor of the preservation of oil and gas below salt layers.Owing to the plastic flow of salt layers,the structural traps below salt layers are conserved after intense tectonic compression.
    Research on Flow Unit by Using Fractal Dimension Model of Reservoir Heterogeneity
    ZHENG Hong-jun GOU Ying-chun ZHANG Ying YAN Qi-bin SHI Yong-min
    2008, 30(1):  18-20.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000.2634.2008.01.006
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    Based on numerous scholars investigation of flow unit,a set of method and procedure are summarized by utilizing Reservoir heterogeneity Fractol Model to quantitatively investigate reservoir flow unit in non-marine facies reservoir.It effectively plots out macro-flow-unit and micro-flow unit of reservoirs by using Reservoir heterogeneity Fractol Model and supplies parameter evidence for the division of macro and micro-flow-unit of reservoir.It builds Reservoir heterogeneity Fractol Model through cluster analysis and parameter optimization,starting from drill core sample,based on research of reservoir sedimentary facies and subdivision and correlation step by step of series of strata.It applies clustering and discriminatory analysis to divide category of flow unit,forecasts inter-well flow unit in reservoir of fluvialdeltaic deposition by means of reservoir fractal stochastic simulation method in order to quantitatively study spatial distribution characteristic of flow unit.It has acquired more ideal effect.
    The Geochemistry Research on the Sealing Feature of Fault in Hongche Faults
    CHEN Shi-jia RAN Yi-jun LU Jun-gang WU En-wei
    2008, 30(1):  21-24.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.007
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    The fault has dual functions in migration and accumulation of oil and gas,the one is to destruct hydrocarbon reservoir,another is to seal oil and gas.So,evaluation of fault role is very important in the exploration and development.Taking Hongche fault belt in northwest Junggar basin as example,based on the oil-gas composition difference of the reservoirs located on the north and south side of the belt,the fault role in oil-gas destruction and preservation in different geologic times.It is showed that the difference of fault intensity between the south and north fault area of the Hongche fault belt and heterogeneity in Yanshanian movement led to the different control on oil-gas reservoirs.Because the movement in the north area was stronger than the south of the Hongche fault belt did in the late Yanshanian movement,the south area is beneficial to gas accumulation and the light oil reservoirs form in north because of the loss of gas.
    Hydrocarbon Expulsion Characteristic of Hydrocarbon Source Rock and Prediction of Favorable Regions in Binbei Area
    WANG Ming a;b PANG Xiong-qi a;b LI Hong-qic WANG Ji-ping ZHANG Chang-hao
    2008, 30(1):  25-29.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.008
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    The source rocks in Binbei area are characterized by high organic matter richness and low maturity,and the strata are in the state of poor compaction.So it is vitally important for evaluating Binbei area to make sure whether hydrocarbon source rocks are available or not,and to fully understand how much oil and gas has been expulsed.This research implements a new method,hydrocarbon generation potential,to study the hydrocarbon expulsion characteristics in Binbei area.Taking hydrocarbon accumulation system as evaluating unit,analogy method is used to calculate the accumulation coefficient.On the basis of the accumulation coefficient,hydrocarbon accumulation systems are evaluated quantitatively,and then the favorable area is forecasted.
    PLAY AND RESOURCE EVALUATION OF DEEP NATURAL GAS STRATA IN SONGLIAO BASIN
    LIU Cheng-lin JIN Hui LIU Ren-he ZHU Jie FAN Bo-jiang
    2008, 30(1):  30-32.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.009
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    Resource evaluation of deep natural gas strata is done in Songliao Basin by using statistic,analogic and play assessment methodology,etc.Based on study of charging,reserving,trapping,preserving,and matching conditions of natural gas,standards of deep natural gas play assessment parameters are set up.Natural gas resource richness (y) of calibrated area is calculated by using statistic methodology and the relationship of natural gas resource richness and geological evaluation coefficient(x) is regressed and matched,according to the geologic conditions,the deep zones in the basin are ranked,the deep natural gas resource in the basin is mainly concentrated in Xujiaweizi and Miaotaizi sags.
    Sequence Lithofacies Paleogeography of Western Ordos Basin in Majiagou Stage,Ordovician
    YAO Jing-li;ZHAO Yong-gang LEI Bian-jun HAO Hai-yan
    2008, 30(1):  33-37.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.010
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    Lower Ordovician strata in western Ordos Basin are mainly composed of huge-thick marine carbonate and evaporite,and can be divided into 12 third order sequences,the Majiagou Formation,one of them,includes 8 third order sequences.These sequences mostly belong to TypeⅡsequence and are mainly consisted of shelf margin system tract(SMST),intra-shelf lowstand system tract(ISLST),transgressive system tract(TST)and highstand system tract(HST).Mainly taking Osq7,Osq8,and Osq9 sequences in Majiagou Formation of Lower Ordovician as examples,system tract as mapping unit,sequence lithofacies paleogeographic maps of the early Ordovician Majiagou stage are mapped by adopting system tract compression method in western Ordos Basin.Characteristics and evolution of lithofacies paleogeography of the early Ordovician Majiagou stage are studied in western Ordos Basin.The SMST-ISLST are featured by the Central Paleouplift Zone becoming subaerial exposure and larger-scale paleo-land.The TST are characterized by the development of carbonate platform facies and the appearance of carbonate shelf,slope,and trench facies.The HST is typically featured by the enlarging of dolomite flat,accretion of carbonate platform and appearance of intra-platform shoals.Under the control of sea-level fluctuation and ancient tectonic framework which was consisted of the Central Paleouplift,Helangshan aulacogen,and others,the lithofacies paleogeographic framework of the early Ordovician Majiagou stage totally shows that successive distribution of trench,slope,shelf,platform/paleo-land,intra-shelf basin margin facies are orderly oriented in the direction from west to east in western Ordos Basin.
    The Application and Recognition of Prestack Migration Technology in Dongpu Depression
    HUANG Zhong-min;MENG Fan-bing WANG Li WENG Wei LI Chuan-qiang
    2008, 30(1):  38-42.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.011
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    The features of Dongpu depression in Zhongyuan Oilfield include complex faults,many faulted blocks,multiple sets of source reservoir seal assemblages.It is difficult for post-stack migration to get perfect migration imaging effect in complex faulted blocks.However,pre-stack migration can improve the imaging effect.An effective Optimized Method for obtaining migration velocity field for pre-stack time migration is presented,which is based on velocity iteration and constrained by geological information.The method can improve accuracy of migration velocity.Through analyzing four key parameters of pre-stack time migration such as migration aperture,maximum migration angle,ray trace and anti-aliased,some parameter value is proposed,which is effective for the seismic data in Dongpu depression.Consequently,testing workload of processing procedure and blindness of parameter test are decreased so as to increase processing efficiency.Through pre-stack time migration,imaging accuracy in complex faulted blocks is improved,the positions of faults can be accurately ascertained, the relationships among faulted blocks are clarified,which are highly accorded with well data.
    Prestack Depth Migration by DSR in Non-zero Offset Domain
    LIU Wen-ge HE Zhen-hua;HUANG De-ji DU Zeng-li
    2008, 30(1):  43-46.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.012
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    Double-square-root propagator is proposed for pre-stack depth migration in non-zero offset domain,using precise synthetic shot gather,the correct migration sections with arbitrary velocity variations in all directions are obtained by this continuation operators.Based on migration result, seismic characteristic of dynamics can be studied.Comparison with other operators,numerical examples show that pre-stack depth migration with Doublesquare-root propagator is correct and effective,and easy to implement with a high computation efficiency and able to overcome numerical diffusion of the frequency efficiently.Application of this method is also important for lithologic reservoirs exploration.
    The Relation Between Abnormal Pressure and Oil Migration in Zhenjin Region
    WU Yong-ping WANG Yun-cheng;LI Zhong-dong;WANG Zhen
    2008, 30(1):  47-50.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.013
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    Aiming at the present situation in which,the indefinite hydrocarbon migration makes exploration be barried in Chang6.Aiming at the present situation in which,the indefinite hydrocarbon migration makes exploration be barried in Chang6~Chang8 formations in Zhenjing area,a new idea researching abnormal pressure is used to explore the breakthrough in the recognition of hydrocarbon exploration.Sandstone and mudstone compaction curves of some 50 wells are depicted and pressure coefficient of every well is calculated by means of sonic logging data,the compaction characteristics of the formations in the area and the relations between abnormal pressure and the conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation,and the process of migration and accumulation are studied by combining the geological setting of Zhenjing Oilfield.The relations of time and space deplay are effectively integrated to study the formation of the reservoirs in the area,which is important to furtherly verify the explorative potential of Yanchang formation in southwestern Ordos Basin.
    Application of Wavelet Analysis in Recognizing Fractures by Logging
    GAO Wei WANG Yun-cheng XU Jing WU Guo-yong FENG Xue-long
    2008, 30(1):  51-53.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.014
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    Recognition of the fractures in the wells is a hard problem,the research submits the method of wavelet analysis to decompose the interval transit time information,which makes the microstructure characteristic signal,fluid characteristic signal,despondences of fractures and random disturbance signal separated from lithology,the high frequency signals reflecting fractures are directly reconstructed to avoid the influence of low frequency signal and recognize development of fractures correctly.Also,the same method is used to decompose the microelectrode log signals,reconstruct the low frequency signals that reflect the permeable layer.At last,combination of the high frequency signal of fractures and the low frequency signal of microelectrode log can help to recognize the layer of fracture development.Practice in oil gas field indicates the results from the method are consisting with the results coming from the core inspection.
    The Principle and the Application of Predicting Hydrocarbon Resource by Reservoir Size Sequence
    JIANG Fu-jie a;b PANG Xiong-qi a;b JIANG Zhen-xue a;b WU Li a;b TIAN Feng-hua a;b
    2008, 30(1):  54-57(6.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.015
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    As the degree of hydrocarbon exploration keeps increasing,the uncovered remaining resource is reducing.The key issue interested by petroleum investors and resource evaluators is how to precisely predict the remaining resource in highly and maturely explorative areas.The authors of the paper probe the principle,approach,operating procedure and the existing problems of predicting hydrocarbon resource by reservoir size sequence,the approach is applied to predict the remaining proved reserve at Dongying sag by taking hydrocarbon accumulation system as evaluation unit.The result shows the remaining proved reserve at the sag is 17.03×108 t,there is still great explorative potential,and the hydrocarbon is mainly concentrated in the two accumulation system,i.e.Dongying central belts and Dongying north sag slope.Case study indicates the consequence of resource evaluation is more objective duo to the approach reasonably avoiding the issue of formation mechanism of oil and gas and minimizing subjective influence on the evaluation.
    Sedimentary Characteristic and Physical Property of Braid Delta of Triassic in Lunnan Region
    PANG Wen HENG Jun-ma
    2008, 30(1):  58-62.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.016
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    There is wide distribution of Triassic formations in Lunnan area,the detailed research of the distribution of sand bodies and the characteristics of the reservoirs will be valuable to fine exploration in the area.On the basis of sequence frame,by means of the such data as outcrops,well logging and log,the lithology,texture and structure of Triassic formations and the physical property of the reservoirs are analyzed,the characteristics of deposition and reservoirs of Triassic formation in the area are summarized.The sedimentary system in Triassic formations in the area is alluvial fan-braided river daltalacustrine system,distributing from south to north,the main sedimentary bodies are braided river delta plain,braided river delta front margin,lakeside and shallow lacustrine ones.Reservoir sand bodies are dominated by branched alluvial channel and under water branched alluvial channel deposition.Pores are dissolved inter-particle and intra-particle ones,reservoirs are of good porosity and permeability.On plain,the physical property gets better southwards from north,vertically,the property gets worse upwards.In the area,reservoirs in the formations develop well,the key factors for reservoir to form are the conditions of trapping and hydrocarbon source.
    Application of BP Neural Network Technology in Sonic Log Data Rebuilding
    YANG Zhi-li;ZHOU Lu;PENG Wen-li;ZHENG Jin-yun
    2008, 30(1):  63-66.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.017
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    The log reconstruction method based on neural network is a effective one to improve the quality of sonic log.The method,by means of non-linear algorithm of neural network technology,is used to set up a non-linear relation among sonic log curve,SP,Rt,Gr and curves.The sonic log curve is reconstructed by using BP neural network technology combining SP,Rt,Gr curves data as to enhance the information quality of curve reconstruction and ensure the accuracy of curve reconstruction.The practice in Shinan area,Junggar Basin proves the method can greatly improve the quality of sonic log curve where well wall is affected by collapse.
    石油与天然气工程
    Variance Flow Model of Replacement Front by Gas Injection
    PENG Xiao-long DU Zhi-min
    2008, 30(1):  67-69(8.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.018
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    The replacing front generated in the process of gas injection production is a mutant interface alternating oil and gas,in mathematics,it is a discontinuous interface.The conventional Muskat fractal phase flowing model is suitable only to the reservoir with continuous media,according to the replacement phenomena in capillary while gas replacement,the gas out put through the front interface is divided into two parts,i.e.the flow rate generated by gas replacing oil and gas replacing gas,taking micro-flow element as object,the flow model with the style of variance is set up.Case study shows the saturation distribution of gas injection expected with the weighting model of fractal phase replacement is more reasonable.
    Gravity Assisted Lateral Horizontal Well Water Flooding Technology in Heavy Oil Reservoir
    CAO Ren-yi CHENG Lin-song CHAI Li-wen;LI Xiao-lin JIN Zhao-xun
    2008, 30(1):  70-73.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.019
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    Aiming at poor effects of conventional water flooding in heavy oil reservoir development,the gravity assisted lateral horizontal well water flooding (GALHW) is developed.Based on evaluating experiment of horizontal well water injection,oil displacement mechanism of GALHW is analyzed in the vertical and plane direction,and GALHW can sufficiently utilize the energy of injected and bottom water,raise reservoir recoverable degree vertically,increase water sweeping and part displacement efficiency.With conceptual model from a certain heavy oil reservoir with bottom water,GALHW′s optimization in flooding network and pay zones are studied,and optimal injector-producer pattern,injector-producer space and horizontal section orientation,non-dimension height of water avoidance optimization plate and non-dimension perforation extent optimization plate considering the variation of bottom water volume and formation rhythm are obtained.The results provide criterion for similar reservoir design of GALHW′s flooding network and perforation position.
    The Influence of Displacing Velocity on the Contact Interface on Polymer Flooding
    XIA Hui-fena ZHANG Cheng-lia SONG Guo-liangb WANG Gang a;MA Wen-guoa
    2008, 30(1):  74-77.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.020
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    More and more researchers have attached importance to the influence of interfacial characteristics (interfacial rheological behavior,interfacial tension behavior and wettability) on oil displacement process.In this paper,the porous medium of reservoir is simplified as a model of undulating pipe which has the behavior of cyclical contraction-expansion.Based on the energy equilibrium principle,a mathematical model between interfacial characteristic parameters and displacement velocity is set up,finite difference method is used to solve the mathematical model.The influence of interfacial viscosity,interfacial tension and wetting angle on interfacial velocity is analyzed.It is indicated that the change of wettability affects displacing velocity,when the directions of interfacial curvature and displacement are contrary,the dimensionless interfacial axial displacing velocity decreases with the increase in the dimensionless interfacial tension and viscosity,and the interfacial axial displacing velocity is asymmetric about the centre of pore unit
    Toe-to-Heel Air Injection New Method of EOR
    LI Wei-chao WU Xiao-dong LIU Ping
    2008, 30(1):  78-80.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.021
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    Toe-To-Heel Air Injection (THAI) on the horizontal section of horizontal well is a effective technology to exploit heavy oil and enhance oil recovery.On the basis of existing research and successful application of this technology,the mechanism of THAI is studied;then,the differences between THAI and other technologies used in heavy oil exploitation are compared.Through the comparison,the advantages and the application ranges of THAI are presented.Comparing with traditional ISO technique which requires long distance displacing between vertical injector and producer,the displacing distance of THAI is very short with higher recovery.In addition,several factors influencing the application of THAI are analyzed,such as ignition temperature,gas injection intensity,injection pressure,well pattern and so on.
    Deliverability Calculation of Horizontal Water Injector and Vertical Oil Producer Combination-Pattern
    LIU Hui HE Shun-li SHANG Xi-tao GU Dai-hong
    2008, 30(1):  81-84.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.022
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    The means of exploitation of low permeability oil reservoir in Changqing by single horizontal well is changed to by combination well pattern of horizontal well and vertical well,and the well pattern is mainly made of horizontal water injector and vertical oil producer.Study on vertical well deliverability by this means is less,so it is very necessary to study it deeply.According to production needs of Changqing oil field,the article takes combination well pattern of horizontal-injector and vertical-producer as example,deliverability formula of combination well pattern of horizontal-injector and verticalproducer is derived by conformal transformation,method of mirror image and complex potential overlay principle.And vertical well deliverability of combination well pattern is calculated through numerical simulation.Combined theoretical formula and numerical simulation result,the theoretical calculation value are basically consistent with the numerical result after theoretical formula is modified by introducing a correction coefficient.Influence of horizontal well length on well pattern deliverability is analyzed,which will be helpful for developing oil field by the means of combination well pattern of horizontal well and vertical well.
    Application of Nodal Analysis in Layered Water Flooding Recovery
    QIN Guo-wei LUO Ming-liang PU Chun-sheng LI Wei XU Wen-bo
    2008, 30(1):  85-88.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.023
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    Aiming at the practical situation of layered water flooding recovery in twolayer reservoir,on the basis of analyzing horizontal flow,vertical flow and choke flow,as well the mechanism of nodal analysis,nodal analysis mathematic model of layered flooding recovery system of two-layer reservoir is set up with the consideration of interactions among the layers,producers and injectors,which greatly improve the reliability of nodal analysis.Meanwhile,by means of theoretical analysis and practical calculation,the layered output,injection rate and pressure are determined,which makes the injection-withdrawal system the status of balanced production,and is meaningful and valuable to the nodal analysis of layered reservoir.
    Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoirs and the Productivity Evaluation
    HE Hong-ju ZHANG Shu-dong;QIU Quan QI Bao-quan;ZHAO Zhi-ping
    2008, 30(1):  89-92.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.024
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    The quantitative evaluation and productivity prediction of heterogeneous carbonate reservoir is keeping a hard-solved problem in well logging analysis,the characteristic of heterogeneous reservoir is analyzed by using such data as imaging logging,NMR logging and dipole sonic logging,the pore size and the relation between the size and permeability are also analyzed with NMR logging,the application of POROSPECT calculation result in describing primary and secondary porosity is introduced,the approach quantitatively describing heterogeneous reservoir with imaging logging and NMR logging is studied,the development degree of pore,vug and fracture,the total porosity,secondary porosity,permeability,the relation of pore size and productivity,as well as the suitability of evaluating productivity with NMR logging and imaging logging are all studied.
    Remaining Oil Distribution in Bottom Water Oil Reservoir with Gas Cap of Wei 2 Block
    ZHAO Liang-jin;WANG Jun
    2008, 30(1):  93-95.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.025
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    Aiming at the geologic characteristic of bottom water reservoir with gas cap,the geologic moddelling software is used to set up structural model and reservoir model,and illustrate the structure and reservoir characteristics of the bottom water reservoir with gas cap,by depicting physical property explanation plots of oil reservoirs,aquifers and gas formations,the geostatistic method is applied to precisely calculate the parameters of reservoir heterogeneity and describe the heterogeneitic characteristic of the faulted block reservoir,in view of the consequence,VIP numerical simulation software is employed to describe the distribution feature of remaining oil,also,the distribution feature of remaining oil of bottom water reservoir with gas cap and the influence of gas cap and bottom water on remaining oil are discussed in this paper,it is recognized that the remaining oil is mainly concentrated in the locally incomplete areas of injection and production system,the elastic areas without water injection and the reserve loss areas not controlled by oil and water producers,the remaining gas is mainly distributed in the north areas and the top sand formations.Based on the acquisition,adjusting scheme is put forward and good result is achieved after implementation,on the average,oil and gas yield increases by 2.3×104 t and 0.2×108 m3 respectively,comprehensive decline slows down by 2.1%,oil and gas are produced with high efficiency in the same time.
    Experimental Formula of Perforation Fluid of Guan 984 Reservoir
    LI Hong-jian WANG Xiao-yong
    2008, 30(1):  96-99.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.026
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    In the process of perforating completion operation,the quality of perforation fluid is directly related to production of oil and gas wells.On the basis of x-ray analysis and fluid property of Guan 984 block in the Dagang Oilfield,in accordance with the damage mechanism of perforation fluid to formation,the appraisal researches of perforation fluid about the anti-corrosion properties,the anti-swelling properties,the damage rate of perforation fluid to cores permeability,the compatibility of perforation fluid,formation fluid and fracturing are done.The linear swelling evaluation experiment indicates that the rate of anti-swelling is above 94%;the rate of corrosion is lower than 0.076mm/a;the damage rate of perforation fluid to permeability of cores is lower than 13.76% and the average damage rate is 11.14%;comprehensive experiment shows that the perforation fluid has the ability of anti-high temperature,not forming emulsion with crude oil and has good compatibility to agent.Through the evaluation experiment,solid-free quality perforation fluid system for 984 block in Dagang Oilfield is developed,the requirements of reservoir protection and operation are met.
    The Influence of Water Content in Gas on Reservoir Fluid Performance and the Flow-Through Porous Media
    FAN Jian-ming GUO Ping DENG Lei ZHANG Guang-dong LI Ming-jun
    2008, 30(1):  100-102.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.027
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    There is little the research on the influence of evaporation of formation water on gas reservoirs,the authors of this paper indicate the law of the change of water vapor content in gas includes three stages,i.e.water-gas two phases equilibrium stage near well area;the under saturated stage adjacent bottom hole and the non-equilibrium over saturated stage from a certain point in well bore to surface,that is,the generation of water condensate.Meanwhile,it is considered that the reservoir pressure nearby the bottom hole drops and the re-evaporation of formation water may form salt block to the reservoir rocks near the bottom hole,as to decrease the permeability and impact production.The higher the compositional content of gases hydrocarbon is,the more the saturated water vapor is while equilibrium.Considering existence of water vapor in formation water,the dew point of condensate gas,checked from the results of experimental test or phase equilibrium calculation,will drops.
    Reservoir Numerical Simulation Technology and Methods in High Water Cut Period
    WEI Zhao-liang HUANG Shang-jun
    2008, 30(1):  103-105.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.028
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    The distribution of residual hydrocarbon in high water cut period is characterized by high scatter in space,the advanced grid technology and fine reservoir numerical simulation are the most scientific and applicable technologic methods.Aiming at problems existed in oilfield high water cut period,such as multiple pay zones,long recovery history,significant well variation,small grid and big model of fine reservoir numerical simulation,the research illustrates that the application of streamline and parallel algorithm can significantly improve simulation speed and shorten simulation cycle.At the same time,the necessity and method of simulation by periods are provided,the meaning and features of dynamic tracing simulation technology summarized.
    New Type Water Drive Characteristic Curve Series(Ⅱ)
    WANG Nu-tao LUO Zhi-feng HUANG Bing-guang LUO Xing-wang JIANG Jun
    2008, 30(1):  106-108.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.029
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    Aiming at the existing problems in 4 types of water drive characteristic curves which are widely used at home, a simple f wR* water drive characteristic curve which integrates the relation of type A and type B is presented.Type C and type D are integrated to propose new water drive characteristic curves,which are the water drive characteristic curve expression equivalent completely equivalent to classic water drive characteristic curve,and able to reflect the relation of water cut-recovery degree,the shape and the feature are analyzed.It is pointed out that research direction for water drive characteristic curve in the future is to find out more simple,accurate and practical generalized water drive characteristic curve.Practical calculation indicates the established new types of water drive characteristic curve matches practical data well,and more reliable.
    油气化学工程与化工
    The Simulation of Biochemical Treatment of Produced Water Containing Polyacryamide
    WANG Hai-feng BAO Mu-tai GENG Xue-li LI Yang WANG Jiang-tao
    2008, 30(1):  109-111.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.030
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    A puzzle how to treat produced water containing polyacrylamide is presented while the polymer flooding technique is widely used.The feature of produced water containing polyacrylamide is highly viscous,plentiful of oil and stable for emulsified oil.It is hard for conventional processes and equipment to treat produced water containing polyacrylamide to make it reach the national standard for recycle water.In this research,produced water containing polyacrylamide is treated with bacilluses,which are cultivated from the Shengtuo Oilfield reservoir water.The result shows that the biochemical processes can be applied to the water produced,the content of PAM changes from 47.42mg/L to 5.78mg/L,the content of oil changes from 13.5mg/L to zero after 7 days′biotreatment,at the same time,the sulfate reducing bacteria can be restrained effectively.
    Advanced Treatment of Produced Water with a Novel Composite Nanofil Tration Membrane
    WANG Juan;CHEN Guo-hua HOU Ji-ling KONG Xiang-ping
    2008, 30(1):  112-115.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.031
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    The negative charged Carboxymethyl chitin(CM-CH)/polyacrylonitrile(PAN) composite membrane is used to treat the produced water.The results indicates that when operating pressure is 1.0MPa,flux is 30L/h,the removal rate of total soluble phosphorus,total nitrogen in NO 3- and NO 2- and CODCr are above 70%,83% and 94% respectively,and the chroma is almost entirely disappeared.The concentration of CODCr,total nitrogen in NO 3- and NO 2- and total soluble phosphorus in the permeation feed are 3.0~10.2mg/L,2.7~3.5mg/L and 1.0~1.4mg/L respectively,which have reached or approached the GB I standard.It is put forward that PO4 3- is prone to be associative or complexing ions with H + ,Ca 2+ ,Mg 2+ which weaken coulomb repulsion strength between the negative charged nanofiltration membrane and the ions,so the removal rate of PO4 3- is less than NO 3- or NO 2-.Negative membrane is effective to remove phosphorus,nitrogen and CODCr in produced water (the reclaimed water) and remove phosphorus from the phosphorous wastewater and produced water.
    Oxidation Treatment of Oilfield Sludge with Supercritical Water
    JING Guo-lin HUO Wei-jing CUI Bao-chen
    2008, 30(1):  116-118.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.032
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    Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) is a recent development aiming at the destruction of organic pollutants.The research focuses on the process simulation of oxidation of oil-field sludge in supercritical water with a simple self-made experimental facility.In the supercritical combustion reactions,the removal of crude oil sludge is affected by the factors of reaction time,temperature,pressure and pH value.The results show that supercritical water oxidation can effectively remove the crude oil in the oil-field sludge,the removal efficiency of crude oil reaches 95%.The important factors are reaction time,reaction temperature and reaction pressure which influence the removal of the crude in sludge.The pH value is secondary factor.The removal efficiency of crude oil in the oil-field sludge increases with increasing the reaction temperature,reaction time and reaction pressure.
    Oil Replacement by the Combination of Enzyne and Rhamnolipid Fermentation Liquor
    ZHAO Li SUN Yang JIN Yan-fang SHEN Yu-jiang WANG Fang
    2008, 30(1):  119-121.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.033
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    Aiming at the technological problem that enzyme does not improve water absorbent index in the oil replacement in high permeability reservoirs,by means of simulating formation oil recovery,replacement and interface tension experiment,as well as the mechanism of replacement adjustment of marcromolecule micellar in rhamnolipid fermentation liquor,the combination agent of enzyme and rhamnolipid fermentation liquor of concentration 0.8% is applied to replace oil,the recovery rate is obtained and the curves of water cut,pressure and recovery rate in different phases are analyzed.Through the comparison of interface tension and the effect of oil replacement,it is shown that combination replacement of rhamnolipid fermentation liquor and enzyme matches well,and apparently improves recovery of high permeability reservoirs.
    Paraffin′s Dissolution Characteristics and the Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of It′s Dissolution Products
    WANG Ling;QIAO Feng HU Zi-wen WANG Yi-ming ZHAI Yun-fei
    2008, 30(1):  122-125.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.034
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    In order to solve the question how to clean paraffin from using objects and the surface,the paraffin dissolution characteristics are studied by measuring weight loss rate,paraffin removal rate and solubility,the dissolution products are also discussed with infrared spectroscopy.The paraffin has the performance to resist acetone and the banana oil,and also has excellent anti acid alkali performance;All of the gasoline,rosin water and ether have better dissolution effect,their dissolving speed is very fast in the first hour and then it slows down,the solution reaches the saturation gradually after 9 hours;Their paraffin removal rate (mg/ml·min) are 1.0,0.9,2.9,and the solubility(g) are 11.8,9.4,6.0 respectively.The relationship between them doesn't show a positive correlation;According to infrared spectroscopy,all of the dissolution products are made of paraffin and the complex oxygenated compounds,the dissolution products of the rosin water and ether are mainly consisted of paraffin,while the dissolution product of gasoline is mainly consisted of oxygenated compounds;Also,the melting point of oxygenated compounds in dissolution product is lower than that in paraffin.
    Experimental Study on Anti-salinity AMPS Polymer Weak Gel
    CHEN Tie-long PANG De-xin ZHANG Yuan LAI Nian
    2008, 30(1):  126-128.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.035
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    Experimental test is conducted to investigate the influence of polymer sulphonation degree,concentration of polymer and crosslinker and salinity on AMPS polymer weak gel at temperature of 85℃ and STD of 100000mg/L with 2000mg/L of Ca2+ and Mg2+.The experimental test results indicate that the polymer sulphonation degree is the major factor to influence the properties of anti-salinity polymer weak gel.The higher salinity is needed to form the higher viscosity weak gel when AMPS polymer reacts with phenol aldehyde crosslinker.The higher viscosity and stability of the weak gel is available by using the higher concentration of polymer,while extra high concentration of crooslinker will result in formation of unstable weak gel.
    Technology and the Research Progress on Coalescence of Oil/Water Separation
    LIU Ya-li WU Shan-dong QI Jun-qing XU Pei-yuan
    2008, 30(1):  129-132.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.036
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    Technology and research progress on coalescence of oil/water emulsions separation are reviewed in this work,including the types and packed materials of coalescer,processing of coalescence,and affecting parameters of performance.The investigations and applications about porous media coalescer,granular coalescer and fibrous coalescer are introduced in stress;the mechanism on approach,attachment and release in the processing of the droplets coalescence are summarized;the superficial characters,sizes and velocity of packed materials,velocity,thickness of coalescer and surfactants and so on,which affect coalescence performance,are recited in detailed,the distinct even contrary conclusions from investigators about them are pointed out.The present problem and the direction of future investigation and development about coalescence are recommended on the basis of the research actuality,especially coalescence mechanism and affecting parameters should be validated by more experiments.
    High Temperature and High Density-resistance Water-based Drilling Fluid System
    LIANG DA-chuan WANG Shi-guo YU Jia-shui ZHANG Yi
    2008, 30(1):  133-136.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.037
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    High temperature and high density drilling fluid system and application technology is very important to successful drilling of deep and super-deep wells.Few literatures on water-based drilling fluid system that is anti-high temperature of 200 centigrade and density up to 2.30g/cm3 is reported.Under this condition,foreign companies usually choose oil-based drilling fluids.In system design,through choosing agents and adding high temperature stabilizer,water-based drilling fluid and KCl water-based drilling fluid which are anti-high temperature of 200 centigrade and density up to 2.30g/cm3 systems are set up.The systems have good high temperature stabilization,good rheology in HTHP and some inhibition.The systems are meaningful to the choose of drilling muds for deep and super-deep wells.
    The Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Modified Imidazoline in Different Corrosion Medium
    MA Tao ZHANG Gui-cai GE Ji-jiang JIANG Ping TANG Da-zhen
    2008, 30(1):  137-139.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.038
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    Four imidazoline derivatives are synthesized from oleic acid,multi-amine and modifiers.The corrosion inhibition action to A3 steel of imidazoline corrosion inhibitor is investigated by weight-loss measurement,the corrosion mediums are simulated brine with different salinity,simulated brine being saturated with carbon dioxide and re-injected produced water of oilfield.The results of experiment indicate that the imidazoline inhibitors can inhibit the corrosion of dissolved oxygen and that the inhibition effect to CO2 corrosion is better than that to dissolved oxygen,the corrosion inhibition rate is 95.36% when the concentration of inhibitor D is 10mg/L.The corrosion inhibition rate changes between 10% to 15% when the mineralization of water changes from 10000mg/L to 70000mg/L.The result of re-injected produced water experiment shows that the imidazoline corrosion inhibitors are suitable for oil field and especially acidity water,the corrosion rate is less 0.076mm/a than the oil field criterion.
    石油机械工程及其它
    Laboratory Experiment and Field Test of Gravity Heat Pipe
    WU XIAO-dong ZHANG Yu-feng HAN Guo-qing MA Chun-hong LI Wei-chao
    2008, 30(1):  140-142(.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.039
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    Gravity heat pipe is used in the course of well bore heating by utilizing its characteristics of efficient heat-transfer.Several external factors are analyzed during well bore heating.The result shows that gravity heat pipe technology can increase the temperature of the upper fluid in well bore by absorbing the surplus energy of the lower fluid in well bore and no extra energy is consumed,thereby,the method can balance fluid temperature field and improve the temperature distribution profile along the wellbore.Under some favorable conditions,the temperature of crude oil can be raised up to condensation point,viscosity will be decreased,flow ability improved,the load of sucker rod at bottom hole decreased,the demand of production met.Heating course of gravity heat pipe is affected by many external factors such as downhole temperature,setting depth,production rate and physical property of oil.As the increase of downhole temperature,setting depth and production rate,the effect of gravity heat pipe improves.
    Microstructure of Plasma Spraying Ceramics Coating Doping Nanometer on Screw-pump
    WANG Rong LI Chun-fu SONG Kai-hong ZHU Ze-hua WANG Bin
    2008, 30(1):  143-145.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.040
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    On the selfmanufactured plasma spraying profile modeling machine,the 7.5 meters screws are dealt with plasma spraying of nanophase doped with Al2O3+13%TiO2.AT13 ceramics coating doped 30% nanometer prepared by ash plasma spraying method.The microstructure and the phase of AT13 plasma spraying powder and ceramics coating with doping nanometer and prefabricating are investigated by modern material analysis means such as SEM and EDS and XRD etc.The results show that the powder structure using plasma spraying doping nanometer is micrometer and the cladding nanometer in its surface is hemp regiment structure,the fluidity of the powder is good in 50~70μm and indicated to the ash plasma spraying.The doping nanometer will improve the homogeneity of element distribution in plasma spraying ceramics coating and reduce porosity and make the inner of the ceramics coating appear(Al2O35.333 and Al2TiO5 phase by orthorhombic crystalline state.The analysis of the ceramics coating fracture proves that volumes of vermiculate whiskers with 10nm diameter are found in ceramics coating doping nanometer,the fracture method become the trans-granular fracture with toughness.The analysis of the fracture illustrates that a great amount of 10nm nano-crystals,which changes the fracture mechanism and provides the structure evidence for the long-life of the screw-pump.
    The Technical Research and Application Development of Groove Surface in Turbulent Drag Reduction
    WANG Shu-li SHI Xiao-jun ZHAO Shu-hua LIU Qiang WANG Hai-xiu
    2008, 30(1):  146-149.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.041
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    Aiming at the energy consumption in long pipeline transportation,the research situation of grooved surface turbulence drag reduction both home and abroad is summarized from the point of view of the characteristics of turbulent boundary layer flow,streak structure and coherent structure,the influence of geometric shape,size, flow field pressure gradient and the way installing groove face on groove drag reduction is discussed,The mechanism of drag reduction of grooved surface is overviewed,the existing problems are analyzed.It is pointed out that the advanced technologies,such as PIV image processing and fluid mechanics software Phoenics and Fluent,should be used to research the instantaneous flow field of turbulent boundary layer to determine the mechanism of grooved surface turbulence drag reduction.The flow field of concave groove transversely placed in flat central section is simulated numerically,and a small whirlpool flow structure is obtained,meanwhile,the function of the structure in drag reduction is verified,a new recognition of drag reduction is stated,too.
    Research on the Interim Evaluation Theory of the Exploration and Development Project of Oil and Gas
    LIU Xian-tao LUO Jian ZHOU Chao HE Jing
    2008, 30(1):  151-153.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.042
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    Oil and gas exploration and development project evaluation is one of the important contents in the oil and gas exploration and development project management,as well as an important element to improve the scientific decisionjmaking of project.In recent years,Oil and gas exploration and development project emphasizes the control on the process of project construction,its evaluation tends to evaluate the whole life cycle process of the project.All of above results in the interim evaluation of the exploration and development project of oil and gas.The interim evaluation can strengthen the control on the implementation process of project,timely adjust and correct the problems to ensure projects good economic results.First of all,the meaning of the interim evaluation of exploration and development project of oil and gas is analyzed,its characteristic,including period,prediction,time,scale,feedback,technical requirements and its content are all pointed out.And then the purpose of the interim evaluation,with the definition of the evaluation method and application conditions is discussed.At last,some questions needed attention in the project of oil and gas exploration and development is pointed out.
    〗Monitoring Gas Pipeline Blockage by Transient Mass Flow Rate Pulse
    TIAN Yuan XIE Ying YUAN Zong-ming HE San LIU Xue-mei
    2008, 30(1):  154-156.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.043
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    Because of the influence of low temperature,high speed flow and disturbance which make natural gas form hydrate to block pipeline,it is presented that by means of the transmission characteristic of mass flow rate pulse artificially generated at pipeline entrance in the pipeline,the timebreaking algorithm and TVD/Godunov hybrid formula is used to simulate numerically to not completely blocked pipeline,the pressure fluctuating history curves at the entrance are analyzed to determine the blockage location,length and strength of the gas pipeline.The technology provides the method and means for precisely detecting the blockage location and length at initial blockage time,working out correct pipelinecleaning operation plan and decreasing the risk of complete pipeline blockge.
    Elastic-plastic Analysis for a Finite Crack Plate Loaded by a Pair of Shear Forces
    ZHANG Bo-hu LIU Qing-yi DONG Shi-er XU Xiao-min
    2008, 30(1):  157-160.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.044
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    The hypothesis of small yielding conditions is used in the stress analysis near crack in traditional mechanics,while the near crack line analysis method gives out this hypothesis.So the near crack line analysis method is used to investigate a crack loaded by a pair of point shear forces in an finite plate with an eccentric crack in an elastic-plastic solids.The analytical solution of the stress near crack line and precise analysis of the elastic-plastic boundary are obtained.The research gives out the hypothesis of small yielding conditions.On the basis of the near crack line analysis method,the elastic-plastic stress fields near crack line is analyzed,and the law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line varied with an external loads is established by the matching condition of the elastic-plastic fields on the boundary.
    基础理论
    Increment Method for Determining the Optimal Solution of Assignment Problem in Petroleum Enterprises
    ZHONG Yi-hua ZHANG Gao-liang DING Hong
    2008, 30(1):  161-164.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.045
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    With the problems of task assignment,cost calculation and maximum benefit in the modern integrated enterprises of oil/gas exploration,exploitation,refining,transportation and marketing,it is presented for a new algorithm to determine the optimal solution of assignment problem,i.e.the least increment method.By the method,the least value in every column is firstly selected (if there are at least two in some column,then any one may be chosen).If the only one value is selected in each row,then the optimal plan of assignment is obtained.If more than two values are selected in some row,then the row must be adjusted according to the least increment or the least summation of increment,which is computed by choosing the second least value or the third least value etc.in the column corresponding to these values in the row.Generally,this method can find out the optimal solution of assignment problem quickly and easily.The case study and comparison with other methods show that it is simple and easily understandable;And it is an alternative method of task assignment and cost calculation.
    博导论评
    High Resolution Sequence Analysis of the 2nd and 3rd Member of Yangyi Formation in Baoshan Basin
    PENG Juna WANG Yanb ZHANG Qi b;YOU Li-wei ZHAO Ran b
    2008, 30(1):  165-169.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.046
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    Finely classifying and contrasting strata,analyzing sequence structure and establishing sequence strata framework are the research purpose of this research.By analyzing information of outcrop profile, drilling core and well logging,3 kinds of different sequence interfaces are distinguished in 2nd and 3rd member of YangYi Formation,which can be divided into 9 middle-term,31 short-term and 66 super-short-term base level cyclical sequences.Then,this research analyzes the characteristic of vertical sequence,lithofacies combination,structure type and stacking patterns of various tapered basal level cyclical sequence,and discusses two kinds of super-short-term base level cyclical sequences,which are upward-darken unsymmetrical and symmetric form developed in research interval.Further,the research discusses the application of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy in strata classification and correlation and sequence strata framework establishment in the fan-delta & lacustrine facies depositional systems.
    探讨与争鸣
    The Mechanism of Stress Sensitivity Curves of Rock
    LI Chuan-liang YE Ming-quan
    2008, 30(1):  170-172.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.047
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    Based on the fundamentals of solid mechanics,a study is conducted in this paper on the mechanism of measurement of stress sensitivity curve of rocks.Due to the plastic deformation of core sleeves,the up-load curve and the down-load cure differ a lot,which exaggerates the stress sensitivity of rocks.Actually,in measurement,cores yield only elastic deformation and not plastic deformation.In up-load process,core sleeve yields plastic deformation,and in down-process,both core sleeve and core do not yield plastic deformation.The stress sensitivity of rock in down-load process includes part of elastic deformation of core sleeve.Without the deformation of core sleeve,the stress sensitivity of core is weak and negligible.
    科学人生
    LIU Bao-jun
    Committee of Edition
    2008, 30(1):  173-176.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.048
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    Water is the source of life,on the huge earth hydrosphere,there not only are crust sedimentary rocks,but human beings live on it.Human being recognizes water to be duo to need water firstly,and be afraid of water secondly,and the need of research of water thirdly.In ancient China, Dayu managing water,no doubt,was only aimed at the movement of water itself.The "managing" presented " blocking" and "dredging" to local water body,but at the present,LIU Bao-jun managing water presents the higher level research on the sediments loaded by global water body and the preservation and utilization of water resource.The sedimentary rocks,was called as "the rocks formed in water" in early time,Mr.LIU Bao-jun enjoys high reputation among the geological sector,people and government because of his outstanding contributions in the research of the rocks,in his aged period,academician LIU Bao-jun is still placing great concern on nation′s progress and sustainable development of resource and environment,conducts detailed research on the west part project transferring water from the south to north.His view arises great concerns from central government,related departments in Sichuan province and experts.Mr. LIU Bao-jun′s research and consideration on water obtains a good achievement.
    封面人物
    Cover Person Introduction
    2008, 30(1):  200-201.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.100
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    Xu Xi, an academician, scientist of polymer materials, member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, one of the founders of polymer materials. The professor of Sichuan university, director for polymer institute, professor in shanghai jiao tong university, director for polymer materials institute, member of the second Academic Committee in the State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation" in Southwest Petroleum University. Chief editor of “polymer materials and engineering”, and “oilfield chemistry”. The former chief editor of the polymer chemical industry branch of “encyclopedia of china •chemical”, the vice chief editor of the polymer chemical branch of” encyclopedia of china •chemical”, the chief editor of the polymer materials branch of “encyclopedia of materials science and technology”.
    Professor XuXi had been engaged in the work of fields ,such as polymer chemical, the forming foundation theory of polymer materials, the high molecule force chemistry, oilfield chemistry, radiation chemistry, over a long period of time. As early as the later 1950s, he had been engaged in the study of the high molecule force chemistry. The force chemistry is the interdisciplinary of chemistry and mechanics. Generally speaking, high molecule force chemistry is mainly about the performance degradation and structure failure of polymer materials caused by stress. While he mainly study the positive effect of stress on poltmer materials. The Aamerican famous force-chemist R.S.Porter extracted XuXi’s all research results in the 1960s in his monograph “Polymer Stress Reactions”(Acadamic Press ,New York,1979). In 1980s, XuXi and his team synthesized 18 block / graft polymers, whose acquisition may be difficult from monomer, by ultrasonic effect. These polymers can be used as new high-molecular materials, such as solubilizer for the immiscible polymer, chemicals for exploration and development of oil and gas field, and metal cold working lubricant, and so on. His research results on copolymerization on degradation and graft(block) of polymer under ultrasonic effect is rated as international advanced level and obtained the second state natural science award in 1987. In his long-term research field, professor XuXi has published more than 300 papers in academic journals at home and abroad, written 4 works and translated books, obtained 28 national patents. He was awarded state natural science awards and national innovation prizes, et al, more than 20, awards belonging to state, ministry and provincial level, the national excellent teaching award in discipline construction and the cultivation of high-level talents of polymer material sciences, the progress award in science and technology by heliangheli fund, achievement award of houdebang award in chemical science and technology. He had been awarded as advanced science and technology workers in colleges and universities, model worker at national education system, advanced person in national defense and military industry cooperation.
    Professor XuXi has been older than 80 but still work hardly in the front line of scientific research and teaching. He said,“though I’m old, I still think I have much to do and I have enough confidence in myself. What I’m thinking is how to work together with domestic insiders and overseas chinese to set up Chinese Nation’s international reputation and position in the field of polymer materials science.” His motto is “the fun of life is lies in selfless dedication.” His greatest aspiration is “Chinese can be universally respected by the world”.

    本期导读
    Advance Toward the Stage Center
    2008, 30(1):  201-202.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2008.01.101
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    2008 is a chinese year and the dragon wakes up. Beijing will host the olympic games and China is overall rising.
    How should we, including chinese, alumni, classmates, you, me and he(she), show us to the world while world accept us roundly and we deside to merge into the world?
    In the past 2007, this journal have accomplished color printing of the paper periodical and carried out network journal running, completed the large promotion of single period, improved greatly the working environment and the quality of periodical editing and proofreading is guaranteed substantively. As Hu Jintao said in the New Year Greetings that in 2007, new changes accurred in the world while China achieved new progress.
    For our chinese, 2008 is an important year, so as to Southwest Petroleum University. Chinese people will commemorate ceremoniously the reform and opening for 30 years. Southwest Petroleum University will welcome in the 50th anniversary.
    Stepping with the reform and opening, our journal becomes itself gradually. If what HuJintao said “Do the best to make people instructed for their learning, gain for labor, diseases for medica, the aged for cares, settlement for residention, promoting social harmony” represents target and direction of reform and opening, then “Do all efforts to promote subject constrution and talents cultivation, boom the technology and culture cause in China, reflect the front of science and technology, be output system for institutional knowledge, be an important composition of the national innovation system for knowledge and tend for the world”is the nice wish of this journal.
    In 2008, centering on the spirit of the 17th people represent congress as the main line, we will continue to sing highly the scientific development, construct jointly the harmonious main melody, insist on technology and innovation guide, serve for reader, approach to reader, promote the improvement and innovation of content and form.
    —show emotion to readers and pay attention to the autor. In order to improve the quality of the journal and offer more high level and original works for the reader, from this year on, we will do some proper adjustment on the reported perspective. We hope the understanding and support from readers and some authors.
    —improve the reported contents and enhance the readability and collection value of the magazine. From this issue on, we add the column scientific life, focusing on some successful persons with achievement in technological exploration. We hope the later can be motivated by their deeds and make contribution to technological development and social progress. Your recommendation for the contents will be welcame.
    —improve the service level and welcome for public supervision. From the fifth period in 2007, we have taken part in “commitment for no error in Editing periodical” launched by China Periodical Association, which makes us bear great burden. For this commitment, we added 8 editorial assistants and made important improvement in the editing progress. The interests of the reader is the life of the journal. We have spent a lot of spare time, but there still be some mistakes in the journal. So, welcome to supervision both from readers and authors, improving our work.
    In 2008, we must do our best in every detail. Be lenient with others and strict with oneself, honest to the world to offer the true information to the readers. No plagiarism, no coinages, no flippancy, to set up a clean academic space jointly.