J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7): 85-88.

• 教育学-心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村流浪儿童自我意识与孤独感、社交焦虑的关系研究

  

  1. 红河学院教师教育学院,云南蒙自651199
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-05 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 作者简介:邓敏,讲师,主要从事儿童青少年社会性发展研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(2011C16)

Study on the Relationship between the Self-consciousness and the Feeling of Loneliness, Social Anxiety for
Rural Street Children

  1. College of Education, Honghe Normal University, Mengzi, Yunnan 651199, China
  • Received:2014-12-05 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-15

摘要:

为了了解农村流浪儿童自我意识与孤独感、社交焦虑的关系,选取云南省红河县垤玛乡垤玛中学流浪儿童比例较高的
班级进行调查,共选取120人,其中有效问卷97份,使用Piers Harris儿童自我意识量表、儿童孤独量表和社交焦虑量表进行调
查。结果发现,流浪儿童自我意识水平低于常模组(P<0.001),社交焦虑检出率达到59%,孤独感检出率达到43%,自我意识
与社交焦虑、孤独感之间存在负向关系,但不存在显著相关。农村流浪儿童的自我意识发展水平低于全国儿童的水平,社交焦
虑和孤独感较一般的儿童检出率高,农村流浪儿童的自我意识和心理健康问题应受到重视。

关键词: 农村流浪儿童, 自我意识, 孤独感, 社交焦虑

Abstract:

In order to explore the relationship between self consciousness and the feeling of loneliness, social anxiety for rural street
children, this paper selected the classes with higher proportion of street children in Die Ma Middle School of Honghe Town as the
participants. 120 students were selected as samples and 98 questionnaires were valid. Using Piers Harris' self consciousness scale for
children, children's loneliness scale and the social anxiety scale for investigation, the results finds that the self awareness level of street
children is lower than the norm group(P<0.001), the detection rate of social anxiety reached 59%, the detection rate of loneliness
reaches 43%, which shows that there is a negative relationship between self consciousness and social anxiety, loneliness, but no
significant difference between them. The development level of self awareness for rural children is lower than the national level, the
detection rate of social anxiety and loneliness in rural children is greater than general children, street children's self-awareness and
mental health problems should be emphasized.

Key words: rural street children, self-consciousness, loneliness, social anxiety

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