Journal of Dali University

Research Summary of Dali State Buddhist Manuscripts

2011, 10(3): 1-4.

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Twentieth century witnessed a mass discovery of Dali State Buddhist manuscripts in Qianxun Temple of Chongshengsi,Beitangtian of Fengyi, Three Pagodas of Chongshengsi, Fotu Temple of Xiaguan. After that, some scholars did some recording and sorting work, some other scholars as LI Lincan, ZHOU Yongxian, YANG Yanfu, LI Xiaoyou, YANG Mingtang, ZHANG Xilu, YANG Shiyu, HOU Chong made some monographic studies. A research summary of these predecessors' achievements offers a better understanding of the present research and a clearer guidance for future studies.

Traditional Rites in Traditional Houses of Bai Nationality in Xizhou

2011, 10(3): 5-9.

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The traditional houses of Bai nationality in Xizhou, influenced by the process of Hanization, contain rich traditional rites.The main purpose of traditional rites is to identify the noble and humble status of different classes or individuals and to give them corresponding identifiers. "External traditional rites" and "internal traditional rites" are included in the traditional houses of Xizhou. The "external traditional rites" identifies the status of whole clan in a hierarchical society, demanding that the constituent elements of houses, such as portal door, screen -walls, bays, roofs, and so on, be consistent with the clan's political status. The "Internal traditional rites" extends the "external traditional rites" , expressing the themes of "enclosure," "uprightness," "centralization," and " positivity" in the traditional architecture of Xizhou.

Cultural Anthropological Interpretation of Bai People's Nuptials around Dali Cibi Lake

2011, 10(3): 6-13.

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Marriage is the intercourse and reflection of different cultures. Bai people's nuptials around Cibi Lake reflect such
anthropological connotations as social order, ethics, etiquette and custom, the change of social role, the education of social responsibility, and the sign of body language.

On the Maternal Culture of Bai Nationality

2011, 10(3): 14-17.

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"Esteeming mother" is one of the most important characteristics of Bai's traditional culture. "Esteeming mother" is reflected in Bai's maternal appellation toward heaven, in the maternal thematic folk stories, in piety activities, and in vulvae worship. The maternal characteristics and inheritance mechanism of Bai culture carry important cross-culture enlightenment toward the ethical construction and gender equality in our harmonious society.

A Case Study: Eco-anthropological Tnterpretation of Bai's Food Culture in Xinhua

2011, 10(3): 18-20.

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Food culture distinguishes nations and regions. This paper aims to understand human-nature relationship and humanculture-environment relationship by analyzing the food culture and environment in Xinhua, Heqing County from an ecoanthropological approach.

On the Strategy of Establishing Sino-Indian Free Trade Area

2011, 10(3): 21-25.

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Under the tide of global integration, regional economic cooperation develops quickly and becomes an important strength to promote global integration. In the 21st century, the global competition is increasingly violent. In order to maintain a sustained and rapid development of economy and realize the rapid rise of China and Idea, establishing the Sino-Indian free trade area is the only way that the two countries must take. Basing on the experiences and lessons of regional economic cooperation and the reality of economic development of China and India, this thesis will put forward strategies from six aspects as building framework agreement of the Sino-Indian free trade area, the timetable, market access and so on to facilitate the establishment of the Sino-Indian free trade area.

On the New Type Industrial Development and Industrialization during the Dehong Twelfth Five-Year Plan
Period on the Background of Bridgehead Strategy

2011, 10(3): 26-30.

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Manufacturing contributes greatly to the increasing of GDP. Putting per capita GDP, industrial structure and urbanization rate as the time-series data of the last decade, this paper analyzes the stages of Dehong industrial development during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period from the Chenery stage theory of industrialization, the Kuznets's theory of output and employment structure, and Hoffman theory of industrial structure; then makes a forecast of the industrial stage and its characteristics during the Dehong Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and proposes the road of new type industrialization in Dehong.

The Initial Framework of Cultivating Dali's Cultural Industry with Its Intra-county Ethnic Characteristics

2011, 10(3): 31-34.

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Cultural industry is an important component of the economic and social development of a district. According to the rules of the development of cultural industry, combined with the characteristics of Dali's local culture, the paper makes an analysis of the conditions for its industrialization, explores the basic framework of its development and aims to promote its functions of economic growth, cultural prosperity, social harmony, political security and external publicity.

On the "Role Distance" of the Rural Party Members in New Rural Construction

2011, 10(3): 35-38.

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Rural party members are facing new and high requirements in the new rural construction. Some of them encounter role distance because of role incompetence, therefore influencing the village -level party building and new socialist rural village construction. Accordingly, improving rural party members' role competence and overcoming their role distance are important practical problems in the new rural village construction and village-level party building.

Analysis of the Reduplicated Adjective Suffix in Xiaguan Dialect

2011, 10(3): 39-43.

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As the capital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Xiaguan is the center of politics, economy and culture with a long history of multi-nationality; this makes Xiaguan dialect as a local characteristic. This paper collects the reduplicative adjective suffix in Xiaguan dialect and analyzes its types from two aspects. Structurally speaking, Xiaguan reduplicative adjective suffix covers root and affix; formally speaking, it contains ABB type and ABCD type. The paper further summarizes its grammatical characters and functions and its pragmatic functions of enhancing the degree of modification and expressing feelings of the speakers, describing the items vividly and giving a strong sense of rhythm.

Analysis on the Structure of the Tetrasyllable Words in Naxi Language

2011, 10(3): 44-50.

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The tetrasyllable words in Naxi language would be divided into seven forms based on the overlapping relationship of syllables, which are AABB, ABAB, AABC, ABAC, ABCB, ABCB, ABCC, and ABCD. The main structures of the rhythm are alliterative compounds and rhyming compounds of the first syllable and the third, the rhyming compounds of the second syllable and the fourth. There are many styles of the tones-allocation in tetrasyllable; the most abundant is in the form of AABB, which contains eight styles. And there are four syllables in the same tone in the following forms (AABB, ABAC and ABCB). None of these seven forms has the situation that all of the four syllables are totally in different tones.

Review of Linguistic Communication: Establishing a New System of Linguistic Communication

2011, 10(3): 51-53.

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Communication and linguistics are inseparable; their crossing makes a new discipline: linguistic communication, which develops in recent years. Linguistic Communication which was published by Beijing Normal University Press in 2010 established a new study system from modern academic angle of the subject. It drew lots of original opinions by combining theory with practice from multiple perspectives in a new way. This book was an excellent work with both academic and practical purposes.

The Development of the Fine Style of Criticism and Self-criticism in the New Situation

2011, 10(3): 54-56.

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Criticism and self-criticism is one of the three fine traditional styles in our Party. The purpose of criticism and selfcriticism is to uphold truth, rectify mistakes, consolidate and strengthen the Party's unity and promote the continuous advance of the party's cause. This paper elaborates the fine style of criticism and self-criticism in the new situation, which is of significance for strengthening and improving the style, promoting harmony, maintaining the importance of the Party. The paper also puts forward the problems of criticism and self-criticism which we should pay attention to.

Reflection on Metaphysics in The Critique of Pure Reason

2011, 10(3): 57-60.

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Metaphysics as western philosophy research core, is always the main feature of western philosophy. From ancient Greek philosophy to modern western philosophy, each philosopher is inevitable to vicissitude of metaphysics. Kant's philosophy in the whole western philosophy is of great significance. It established its own metaphysics system based on criticizing the traditional metaphysics. The Critique of Pure Reason is the masterpiece of Kant's philosophy, and embodies his criticism on traditional metaphysics. This book is used to reconsider the contemporary metaphysics, which is significant in the development and transformation of Marxist philosophy.

CHEN Duxiu's Thoughts of Public Resistance

2011, 10(3): 61-65.

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CHEN Duxiu had always advocated an anti-Japan national salvation. He proposed many anti-Japan thoughts, among which the thoughts of public resistance marked a significant change after the outbreak of anti-Japan war in 1937. He explained why and how public resistance was important in anti-Japan war. CHEN's thoughts of public resistance were closely related with CCP and KMT. His thoughts of public resistance are important parts of his personal thoughts, which require objective and scientific analysis and evaluation.

On Absence of Humanistic Spirit in the Modernity

2011, 10(3): 66-69.

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Modernity includes meanings of "short eternity, transitional fashion, inheritance and innovation of the tradition, adaption to present.". The core of adaption is to change the tradition so as to adapt to the present. The goal is to establish the eternity, but the characteristic of change makes it transient. In this context, the advancement of technology, material wealth, and cultural conflicts have changed our lifestyles and spiritual world, which leads to the absence of "Person-centered" humanistic spirit.

The Combination and Effectiveness of Characteristics of Schooling in Preschool Education
———Taking Dali University as an Example

2011, 10(3): 70-73.

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Dali University, built in the frontier region of minority, is a cooperative and comprehensive university. Based on the local requirements of high qualities, high -level kindergarten teachers and nurses, Dali University established the major of preschool education. During the course of schooling, we paid attention to its characteristics of schooling, being on the road of characteristic development and made the better effect.

A Study on the Theories and Practice of Service Learning in the USA

2011, 10(3): 74-78.

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Service learning, put forward during the process of action and reflection, is a kind of experiential learning that is
students-centered, combing community service with the learning and development of students. And there are four stages: planning, serving, reflecting and evaluating. The service learning has great variety of forms, which can happen in or out of the class, and in the whole school or in the block. In the course of the implementation of the service learning, it should focus on students' interests and direct experience, combine the demands of students with communities, and get the necessary supports and resources.

On Problems and Countermeasures of Web-based Teaching Mode for College English Guided by Constructivism
———Taking Dali University as an Example

2011, 10(3): 79-83.

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On the basis of systematic analysis and web-based college English teaching, this paper has made a research into the ractical problems of web -based teaching mode for college English in Dali University and then advances some solutions to the oncrete problems in the course of the implementation of this teaching mode from the perspective of constructivism.

Hierarchical Linear Model Analysis: English Learners' Individual Factor

2011, 10(3): 84-89.

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The quantitative analysis of the influential factors of English study has been rare and different recently. On the basis of ierarchical linear model theory, this paper explains different levels of individual learners and distinguishes the relative influence of redictor variable on dependent variable, and finds out the major influential factors of English learning. According to this study, mong all the factors, individual factor takes 83.5%, which is the major factor that influences English learning, and class level factor akes only 16.5%. According to impact strength, the individual factors from strong to weak are English entrance score, sex, class articipation, the degree of attention paid to CET-4, and the time spent in English study.

Synonyms in the Initial Stage of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language

2011, 10(3): 90-92.

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Being an obscurity to Chinese learners, synonym has got more and more attention in the circle of Chinese language eaching in recent years. However, most researches aim at intermediate and advanced students and ignore beginners. In fact, ynonyms have been problematic to beginners. Synonymous discrimination and teaching in the initial stage are important too.

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