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大理大学学报
月刊,1980年创刊
主管:
云南省教育厅
主办:
大理大学
地址:
云南省大理市古城弘圣路2号
大理大学学报编辑部
邮编:
671003
电话:
0872-2219939,
0872-2219133 (社会科学类)
0872-2219938 (医学类)
0872-2218160 (理工类)
Email:
dldxxuebao@163.com
ISSN:
2096-2266
CN:
53-1232/Z
Table of Content
15 January 2021, Volume 6 Issue 1
Previous Issue
Analysis on the Population Development of Ethnic Minorities with Less Population in#br# China from 2000 to 2010#br#
Li Lianlian, Wang Mingdong
2021, 6(1): 1-9. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 001
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This article is based on the empirical analysis of the national census data from 2000 to 2010. Studies have shown that the
population of ethnic minorities in China is mainly distributed in the border areas, the number of people has been rising, and the rate of population growth has been decreasing year by year; the population tends to be aged, the gender structure is relatively stable, and the education level is constantly improving, but the regional differences are significant. With the continuous deepening of China's reforms and the guidance of a series of favorable national policies, the changes, distribution, natural population change rate, population education and cultural level of less populated ethnic groups are moving towards a better direction, laying a solid foundation for winning the battle against poverty.
Ethnography of Folk Games in Hmong Villages in Weishan, Dali
Luo Chaowang, Li Taohong
2021, 6(1): 10-16. DOI:
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In Hmong village located at Sanhe village community of Ma'anshan township in Weishan county of Dali prefecture, there
are four typical folk games, i.e. "Grabbing the Dragon Egg", "Picking the Bean Branch", "Throwing the Mabao" and "Kicking the
Chicken". Based on fieldwork, combined with interviews and reference literature, this study firstly discusses the folk games from the
perspective of gender relationship. Then, it discusses the interactions among the people from the perspective of space relationship
(participator, spectators, absentees). Finally, placing folk games into the realm of public life, it explores the power relationship of folk
games at interpersonal relationship of Hmong society.
Research on Correlation and Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Flue-Cured Tobacco Agriculture#br# and Rural Poverty#br#
Tian Yipiao
2021, 6(1): 17-26. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 003
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As a characteristic agricultural industry, flue-cured tobacco industry has made great contribution to rural poverty
reduction. Based on the panel data, an empirical study is made on the relationship and spatio-temporal evolution of tobacco
agricultural development and rural poverty with comparative advantage index, FGT index and moving window correlation coefficient.
The results show that the development advantage of flue-cured tobacco agriculture declined slightly during the observation period.
However, the evolution process has obvious phase characteristics, presenting a "stepwise" distribution feature that rises from east to
west in space. There is polarization in the advantages of the development of East China with the passage of time, and the western
regions has the internal adjustment of the spatial layout. Meanwhile, the rural poverty rate in the observation period has declined
significantly, the three regions over time showed the trend of convergence, but the slow process of rural poverty in different regions has
significant differences, showing the characteristics of "high in the West and low in the East". The relationship between the tobacco
industry and rural poverty is not stable, because there are great fluctuations both at the national and the provincial levels, and the
evolution process has obvious regional differences.
An Analysis on the Protection and Development of Ethnic Minority Villages from the Perspective of Rural#br# Revitalization: A Case Study of Poya Village of Funing County in Wenshan#br#
Wang Luqiao, Yin Qun
2021, 6(1): 27-34. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 004
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Ethnic minority villages are important places for ethnic minorities to live in as compact communities. They have accumulated
rich and colorful ethnic cultures and are a treasure pot of traditional Chinese culture. On the basis of affirming its value, the protection
and development of villages with ethnic minority characteristics under the background of the implementation of rural revitalization
strategy should develop their industrial economy, prosper their cultures, protect their ecological environments, and realize the
sustainable developments. Based on the field investigation of Poya Village, this paper analyzes the current situation of the protection
and development of villages with ethnic minority characteristics under the background of rural revitalization strategy, reflects on the
problems existing in the process of local rural revitalization, puts forward countermeasures, and discusses the social and cultural
significance of the protection and development of Poya Village.
On the Formation and Development of the Popular Network Construction: "X Y īshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽),#br# Yīzhí(一直)X Yīzhí(一直)Shuǎng(爽)"#br#
Chen Jingyuan, Zhou Deqing
2021, 6(1): 35-40. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 005
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"X Yīshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽), Yīzhí(一直)X Yīzhí(一直)Shuǎng(爽)" evolved from the absorption and adaption of the
cursing structure "X Yīshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽), family crematorium" and the persuasive and cautionary structure "X Yīshí(一时)
Shuǎng(爽), Y". In the network environment, the construction "X Yīsh(í 一时)Shuǎng(爽), Yīzh(í 一直)X Yīzh(í 一直)Shuǎng(爽)"
has been frequently used, widely spread, and become an internet slang. This paper uses the theory of construction to explore the
formation and development of this structure and provides a scientific theoretical explanation for the evolution of language in the network
environment.
Imbalance between the Tradition and Modernity of Ethnic Education Seen from the Mother Tongue#br# Attrition: Based on a Field Study in Yulong Village, Lijiang City#br#
Min Ruihua
2021, 6(1): 41-47. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 006
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Ethnic language is the carrier of ethnic culture, so its gradual attrition means the gradual loss of traditional ethnic culture.
This study analyzes and explains the intergenerational attrition differences and influencing factors of 78 daily words in Naxi language in
Yulong Village, Lijiang City, through a combination of quantitative and qualitative studies. The results show that the imbalance
between the tradition and modernity of the villagers' education in Yulong village is an important cause that leads to the significant
intergenerational differences of Naxi language attrition. Therefore, the theory of "multi-integration education" that advocates the
coexistence of diverse cultures has prospective theoretical significance and practical value for realizing the balance between the
tradition and modernity of ethnic education and saving the mother tongues.
An Analysis of the Ideological and Political Education Path of Minority College Students#br# in Non-ethnic Colleges and Universities#br#
Huang Qi
2021, 6(1): 48-53. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 007
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The effects of ideological and political education of ethnic minority college students in non-ethnic colleges is not only
related to the harmony, friendship, unity and progress of the nation, but also to the prosperity, development and long-term stability of
the country. Under the new situation, the ideological and political situation of minority college students in non-ethnic colleges is
generally good, but there are also some practical challenges that need to be addressed, such as relatively weak political awareness, poor
ability to integrate into the group, vague value orientation and lack of sense of access and security. Therefore, we should start from the
content, form, management, concept and other aspects of to promote the quality and efficiency of ideological and political education of
ethnic minority college students in non-ethnic colleges.
Marx and Engels' Charity View and its Contemporary Value
Zhang Rong
2021, 6(1): 54-60. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 008
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Charity view is one of the important contents of Marxist theory. The formation and development of Marx and Engels' charity
view were deeply influenced by the social background of the time, such as economy, politics, culture and so on. At the same time, it also
had profound theoretical sources. It is concrete, historical and continuously developing. It mainly includes criticizing bourgeois
hypocrisy, praising the good of the proletariat and affirming the development of charity. It has great significance in perfecting China's
charity theoretical system, guiding the development of socialist charity with Chinese characteristics, and promoting the cultivation of
citizens' charitable consciousness and the practice of charitable ideas.
Theoretical Research and Practical Enlightenment of Marx's Hypothesis of "Caudine Forks"
Liu Tong, Pan Yulong
2021, 6(1): 61-66. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 009
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"Caudine Forks" refers to the hypothesis that undeveloped countries could pass through the capitalist state to go straight
into socialism based on absorbing capitalism's positive acquisition, and therefore avoid the disasters brought by capitalism. The
domestic academical discussion on this hypothesis is mainly focused on the use of terms such as "passing through" or "not passing
through", and the theoretical exploration of partial and complete leaping. A clear understanding of the subject and the conditions is the
basis for understanding the basic content of this hypothesis. Although there is a certain gap between the hypothesis and China's actual
development situation, it still can provide certain practical enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Status Quo, Dilemma and Improvement Path of Youth Social Work in Yunnan Province
Ma Dongdong, Sun Yajuan
2021, 6(1): 67-73. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 010
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Under the background of vigorous development of social work in China, the current situation of the development of youth
social work in Yunnan Province presents a trend of promoting the networking of subjects, systematization of service practice and
diversification of service modes. At present, it still faces the dilemma of insufficient effectiveness of policy system, unbalanced social
work organization, low professional service, unstable talent team and unclear brand characteristics. It can be improved from three
aspects: system improvement, capacity improvement and characteristic cultivation
Grass-Roots Consultative Democracy in Community Governance: Value, Dilemma and Solution
Yang Xue, Su Xiaowei
2021, 6(1): 74-79. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 011
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Deliberative democracy is a democratic form of consensus formed by citizens based on interests, culture and value
pluralism. It takes public consultation as the core content, public interest as the guidance, and form a consensus democratic form
through dialogue, debate, and compromise to modify the original will. It has the characteristics of the pluralism of the participants, the
publicity of the content of negotiation and the public rationality of negotiation participation. The value of its existence is to achieve
more real community governance. Firstly, it means extensive participatory democracy; secondly, it promotes "organic unity" of the
community; and thirdly, it enhances the legitimacy of public decision-making. But in reality, deliberative democracy is in the
predicament of political indifference, multi-subject and insufficient system supply. The solution of the problem is to cultivate the sense
of community, break the limit, improve the system design and improve the resident consultation ability.
Exploring the Development of Japanese Beliefs Centered on the Image of Yokai "Earth Spider"
Han Wei
2021, 6(1): 80-84. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 012
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The irrational existence of "Yokai" has not disappeared with the development of science. Instead, it has been occupying an
important position in Japanese culture. The visualization of Yokai is undoubtedly a turning point for Japanese Yokai culture. Inherited
image of Yokai is so enduring that it has been recreated by artists of all ages. From Yamatoe to Ukiyoe, it can always be presented in a
new image and a new way. Focusing on the image of "Earth Spider", the inherited Japanese Yokai, this article analyzes its image
change and the development of the belief culture of the Japanese from a dynamic perspective, and on this basis, explores the practical
significance of the existence of Yokai.
Enlightenment of Calligraphy on the Expansion of Spatial Ecological Aesthetics of Flower-Arranging
Gao Jingjing
2021, 6(1): 85-89. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 013
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Chinese calligraphy and flower-arranging are both deeply influenced by the classical culture and have many similarities in
aesthetic expressions. There are countless internal links between them, and both focus on cultural expressions, take forms as the
carriers of meanings, and express personalized ideas and emotions. Based on this homologous artistic concept, the brushwork of line
modeling , the rules of space construction, the ink method of light and shade, as well as the clarity of mind. The spirit of breaking
through shackles in calligraphy can be extended and applied to the art of flower-arranging. As a spatial ecological art, if flowerarranging
can be fully integrated with calligraphy aesthetics, it will provide inspiration and reference for enriching the artistic
connotation and spatial ecological aesthetics of flower-arranging, so as to promote the inheritance and development of the art.
Some Thoughts on Training Politically-Sound and Professionally-Competent Medical Talents#br# in the New Era#br#
Shen Chaohua, Zhao Jinyuan
2021, 6(1): 90-95. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 014
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Knowing by whom knowledge is used and for whom it is serving is still an issue that needs to be clarified when cultivating
medical talents in contemporary China. The educational view of training "politically-sound and professionally-competent" talents
needs to be strongly advocated in the medical field which is now "putting emphasis on professionalism and neglecting humanities" and
having a trend of "de-ideologization". As a reserve force for the development of China's medical career and the guardian of the great
rejuvenation of the nation, Chinese medical students not only need to have the benevolence as doctors, but also to take the
responsibility of "strengthening the country", and contribute to "building a community with a shared future for mankind". Ideological
and political teachers should combine General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the National Conference on Ideological and Political
Work to clarify why medical students should be both politically-sound and professionally-competent. Teachers of various disciplines
should be aware of "ideology and politics", so that the ideological and political courses will "go in the same direction" with professional
courses, and medical talents could be cultivated based on the concept of "all-round education".
The Application of "Imagination" Logic in Drama Method of Moral Education
Zhang Jing
2021, 6(1): 96-100. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 015
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Drama has been paid attention to in the reform of moral education method. Its unique artistic appeal and expressiveness
are in line with people's logic of "imagination". We should fully grasp the imaginary laws of moral knowledge, emotion, will and action,
excavate the imaginary characteristics of drama education, and improve the pertinence of moral education. The full experience
education is carried out around the imagination of "acting as him", "false and real" and "before and after" in drama. Through explicit
and implicit communication and imagination, moral value guidance is carried out to help the realization of educational goals.
Discussion on Curriculum Construction and Talent Training of Innovation and Entrepreneurship under#br# the Background of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation#br#
Hu Yesheng
2021, 6(1): 101-105. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 016
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With the increasing demand of the social markets for professional talents and the government's attention to entrepreneurship
education, the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system in colleges and universities needs to be improved
urgently. Based on the construction principle of entrepreneurship curriculum system of Jeffry Timmons, the founder of entrepreneurship
education, this paper analyzes the current difficulties of entrepreneurship curriculum system in Chinese universities, such as the lack of
systematic matching of curriculum content, the single course development form and the lack of guarantee of entrepreneurship practice.
Based on this, through the classified teaching system, in-depth school-enterprise cooperation, construction of entrepreneurship
security and other relevant measures, the construction path of the curriculum system is improved to promote the cultivation of
innovation and entrepreneurship talents in China.
On the Integrated Development of Professional Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship#br# Education from the Perspective of Symbiosis#br#
Liu Chao, Feng Chunlin
2021, 6(1): 106-110. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 017
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Innovation and entrepreneurship education has becoming an important part of talent training in many colleges and
universities, and the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education must be integrated with professional education. Based
on the symbiosis theory, this paper analyzes the connotation of the integration from four dimensions, i.e. symbiosis unit, symbiosis
interface, symbiosis mode and symbiosis environment. Then the paper proposes paths for the integration, i. e. from "target
superposition" to "target coupling", from "curriculum combination" to "curriculum reconstruction", from "touching symbiosis" to
"integrated symbiosis", and from "external thrust" to "combined force".
Psychological Motivations and Countermeasures of Rumors in COVID-19 Epidemic
Hu Wei, Chen Huiling, Wang Qiong
2021, 6(1): 111-116. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 018
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Based on the database of rumors provided by the Tencent News platform, this study analyzes the themes and trends of 290
rumors during the covid-19 epidemic from January 18, 2020 to February 22, 2020, and explores the psychological motivations behind
the spread of rumors. The study found that, there are eight themes of rumors, with regard to prevention and treatment, social livelihood,
medical information, traffic control, epidemic spread, celebrity-related, conspiracy theory and rescue at home and abroad. The spread
of rumors has experienced six stages, i.e. the incubation period, the outbreak period, the temporary remission period, the small peak
period, the slow fading period, and the fading period. The psychological motives for the spread of rumors include panic under the
"severity of consequences", anger under the "social fairness", and anxiety under the "seeking certainty". Therefore, it is necessary to
put forward precise countermeasures according to different psychological factors to achieve the intervention of the public's negative
psychology status and the effective control of rumors.
Research on the Reconstruction of the Personnel Scale Management and Measurement in Colleges and#br# Universities under the Perspective of Connotative Development#br#
Xue Jun, Yan Sicheng
2021, 6(1): 117-123. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 019
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Colleges and universities are an important part of China's public institutions. Effective establishment management can
improve the efficiency of human capital use and effectively promote the connotative development of colleges and universities. Through
analyzing the existing problems in the staff management, this paper reshapes the concept of total staff management, redesign the total
staff measurement method in accordance with the new concept, and introduce a dynamic adjustment mechanism to provide an effective
reference for total staff management under the connotative development of China's colleges and universities, and also to provide ideas
for improving the government's governance capabilities and effectively implementing the reform of "decentralization, management and
service".
Research on the Evaluation of Coupling Coordination Degree of Logistics Industry#br# under the "Wisdom + Sharing" Mode#br#
Zhang Weiwei
2021, 6(1): 124-128. DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 020
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"Wisdom + Sharing" logistics model can improve customer experience through artificial intelligence technology, improve
the operation efficiency of the logistics system, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. The long-term planning and
development of logistics enterprises is an important research content of wisdom logistics, and the main content of shared logistics is the
rational allocation of logistics resources, so as to reduce the cost of social logistics. The two are coupled through six aspects such as
transportation link and storage link. This paper builds a logistics evaluation system of a total of 17 indexes for the coupling coordination
degree of the wisdom and shared logistic systems, and analyzes the coupling coordination of interprovincial logistics in China in 2019.
The results show that in 2019, China's overall logistic coupling coordination degree was 0.605, which belongs to primary level of
coordination. Interprovincial wisdom and share logistics coupling coordination degrees were obviously heterogeneous, with most
provinces primarily-coordinated, while Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong highly-coordinated.