西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 86-93.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.04.12.04

• 法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

刑事责任根据之新界说

张婉秋   

  1. 四川大学法学院,四川成都610225
  • 出版日期:2015-09-17 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 作者简介:张婉秋(1991 –),女(汉族),四川射洪人,硕士研究生,研究方向:刑法学。

The Foundation of Criminal Responsibility

Zhang Wanqiu   

  1. College of Law,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan,610225,China
  • Online:2015-09-17 Published:2015-09-17

摘要:

刑事责任是刑法的基本范畴之一,其根据更是在价值功能上具有基础理论的意义。关于刑事责任根据,传统
上存在三种理论:犯罪构成根据说、社会危害性根据说、危害性与危险性统一根据说。在这三种理论中,犯罪构成根据
说自相矛盾,社会危害性根据说不够全面,危害性与危险性统一根据说欠缺说服力。从国家角度来看,维护基本的社
会利益,保护全体社会成员的基本人权是国家设定刑事责任第一个层次的根据;从行为角度看,犯罪行为对社会的威
胁是设立刑事责任第二个层次的根据;从行为人角度看,消极的人格态度是产生危害、也是决定刑事责任第三个层次
的根据,综合上述三个层次的分析,可进一步将刑事责任的根据统一于罪过。

关键词: 刑事责任的根据, 行为, 犯罪人, 罪过, 刑罚

Abstract:

Criminal responsibility is a basic concept in criminal law,and its foundation is of significant theoretical value. There
once were three theories about the foundation of criminal responsibility,which were contradicting,imbalanced or unconvincing.
At national level,protecting the basic social interest and all members’basic rights of the society is the first dimension of its
foundation. The second dimension of the foundation can be seen in the threat of criminal behavior. And the third dimension of
the foundation is the negative attitude of the conductor which brings harm and damage. According to the above analysis,the
foundation of criminal responsibility can be integrated into fault liability.

Key words: the foundation of criminal responsibility;behavior;crime;fault liabilty, Penalty

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