西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

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构建我国水排污权交易的法律规制研究

余红 蔡青   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学法学院,四川 成都 610500;2. 新疆先觉律师事务所,新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 出版日期:2016-03-01 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 蔡青(1989–),女(汉族),宁夏中卫人,硕士研究生,研究方向:产业经济法律研究。
  • 作者简介:余红(1963–),女(汉族),四川隆昌人,副教授,研究方向:民法学。

Reflections on Legal Regulation of Trading of Water Pollutant#br# Emission Right in China

Yu Hong   Cai Qing   

  1. 1. School of Law,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China;
    2. Xinjiang Xianjue Law Office,Karamay Xinjiang,834000,China.
  • Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01

摘要:

水排污权交易是运用经济手段防治水污染的环境治理政策,它实现了经济发展和环境保护协调统一。我国
从 20 世纪 80 年代开始试点水排污权交易并取得一定的成效,如上海市建立的以 COD 为交易对象的排污交易系统使
黄浦江上游水质改善,嘉兴市成立的排污权储备交易中心为水排污权交易提供了平台,国家和地方政府初步制定了一
系列与水排污权交易配套的法律制度等。但我国现行水排污权交易法律制度存在以下三个问题:排污权未确立、水排
污交易相关的法律法规不健全和水排污权交易监督机制不健全。这些问题制约着我国水排污权交易市场的发展。为
促使我国水排污权交易市场健康有序发展,应从以下四个方面完善水排污权交易法律制度:一是以法律形式确立排污
权,二是制定《水排污权交易管理条例》,三是完善总量控制制度,四是建立水排污权交易监督管理机制。

关键词: 环境保护, 污染物, 排污权, 水排污权交易, 总量控制

Abstract:

Water emission rights trading(WERT)is an environmental policy to control water pollution by economic means,
which helps coordinate economic development with environmental protection. Pilot WERT has been carried on in China since
1980s and resulted in some successful effects including a series of supporting legal systems related to WERT at both state and
local level. However,problems still exist in China’s current legal system of WERT: emission right is not established;laws and
regulations related to WERT remain imperfect;supervision mechanism of WERT is unsound,which constrain the development
of WERT market in China. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of China’s WERT market,the authors put
forward four suggestions on improving China’s WERT legal system: establishing emission rights in legal form,formulating
the regulation of WERT management,improving the system of overall control,and establishing a supervision mechanism of
WERT.

Key words: environmental protection, pollutants, emission rights, water emission rights trading, system of overall control

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