西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 108-116.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2019.12.19.01

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    

艾滋病谣言共治的信任断裂与制度因应

王浩1,2, 李静2   

  1. 1. 中国社会科学院法学研究所, 北京 100720;
    2. 西南石油大学法学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-19 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 作者简介:王浩(1985-),男(羌族),四川绵阳人,讲师,博士,研究方向:行政法、卫生行政法。

The Trust Fracture and Institutional Countermeasure of Co-governance in AIDS Rumors

Wang Hao1,2, Li Jing2   

  1. 1. Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100720, China;
    2. School of Law, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China
  • Received:2019-12-19 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-01

摘要: 在艾滋病防治中引入共治模式,意味着我国的艾滋病防治实践已从单一监管转向公私协力互补的善治轨道。在艾滋病共治过程中,关于艾滋病的传播方式、阻隔药物以及感染艾滋病病毒后生命期限等方面的谣言屡禁不止。谣言肆虐让公众对政府、社会组织、专家的信任产生断裂,致使在艾滋病共治过程中政府监管、专业防治、公众参与等维度遭遇失灵。信任是整合多元力量、凝聚各方共识、缓和当前冲突的制度纽带。在政府与其他社会组织、专家群体共同治理艾滋病的背景下,应将民主、科学、价值取向纳入共治话语,政府通过改善科层次管理体制机制,构筑专家群体平衡制约模式,建立民众平衡认知教育制度,从而在普遍意义上缓解恐艾情绪,重塑艾滋病谣言共治模式的信任纽带。

关键词: 艾滋病谣言, 共治, 信任断裂, 制度因应, 价值取向

Abstract: Co-governance in AIDS prevention and control signifies that China's AIDS prevention and control has been transformed from inspection centralism to cooperation among public and private sectors. In AIDS prevention and control process, there have always been rumors about the transmission, post-exposure prophylaxis and life expectancy of HIV-infected people. The spread of such rumors harms public trust to the government, social organizations and experts and cause the malfunction of government supervision, professional prevention and public participation in AIDS prevention and control. Trust is an institutional link that integrates multiple forces and buffers social conflicts. Therefore, in cooperation with social organizations and medical experts,the government should integrate the co-governance discourse of democracy,science and value orientation into the governance mechanism, so as to establish a balanced system of expert advice and public education. Such co-governance efforts will effectively relieve the public anxiety about HIV infection and repair public trust to AIDS prevention and control.

Key words: AIDS rumors, co-governance, trust fracture, institutional countermeasure, value orientation

中图分类号: