实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的语步研究——以石油天然气工程类论文为例

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.01.30.01

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 103-111.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.01.30.01

实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的语步研究——以石油天然气工程类论文为例

王淑雯, 常志怡

西南石油大学外国语学院, 四川成都 610500

收稿日期:2020-01-30 出版日期:2020-07-01 发布日期:2020-07-01
作者简介:王淑雯(1970-),女(汉族),安徽固镇人,教授,研究方向:学术话语研究。
基金资助:
教育部人文社科规划基金“中美硕博学位论文摘要的语类特征对比研究”（19XJA740008）；四川省教育发展中心项目“基于语类学的非英语专业研究生学术翻译教学模式研究与实践”（CJF19023）；西南石油大学外语院国际油气资源区语言文化研究中心项目“国内学术论文英文摘要的翻译探析——以石油与天然气工程专业硕博学位论文为例”（YQCX2018005）。

Move Analysis of the English Abstracts of the Chinese Experimental Master's and Doctor's Dissertations

WANG Shuwen, CHANG Zhiyi

School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China

Received:2020-01-30 Online:2020-07-01 Published:2020-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要是对论文内容的简要陈述与高度提炼。在学科融合发展的背景下，明确实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的语步模式，可以帮助学生撰写出结构严谨、内容紧凑的高质量摘要。语类分析能够为特定的写作任务提供适当的语篇布局、逻辑顺序和语言选择。以200篇石油天然气工程专业的实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要为研究对象，从语类宏观结构角度分析，发现我国石油天然气工程专业的实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的构成要素基本一致，呈现出“引言–目的–方法–结果–结论”的五语步模式，没有受到学位差异的影响；同时发现，即使分属于不同的子语类，相同的研究类型也可能使语篇具有相同或相似的语步模式。

关键词: 语类分析, 五语步模式, 七语步模式, 硕博士学位论文, 英语摘要

Abstract: As the discourse with independence and integrity, abstract is a concise statement and highly refined content of a research paper. Aiming to provide reference for dissertation writing through genre analysis, this paper takes 200 English abstracts of the Chinese experimental Master's and Doctor's dissertations(100 for each)in petroleum and natural gas engineering as research objects, then observes, counts and analyzes the research samples from macrostructure of the genre, attempting to confirm the components of such subgenres and build the move model. The results indicate that the English abstracts of the Chinese experimental Master's and Doctor's dissertations in petroleum and natural gas engineering have some shared features:1) the components are basically the same;2) five-move model of "introduction-purpose-method-result-conclusion" is of higher frequency than seven-move model, with little influence of degrees; 3) the same type of research may account for the same or similar move model in discourse of different sub-genres.

Key words: genre analysis, five-move model, seven-move model, Master's and Doctor's dissertations, English abstract

中图分类号:

H319

王淑雯, 常志怡. 实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的语步研究——以石油天然气工程类论文为例[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 22(4): 103-111.

WANG Shuwen, CHANG Zhiyi. Move Analysis of the English Abstracts of the Chinese Experimental Master's and Doctor's Dissertations[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 22(4): 103-111.

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实验型硕博士学位论文英语摘要的语步研究——以石油天然气工程类论文为例

Move Analysis of the English Abstracts of the Chinese Experimental Master's and Doctor's Dissertations

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