西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 30-36.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.07.13.05

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会公平因素对居民公共服务获得感的影响——以中国综合社会调查2015年度数据为基础

吴敏, 梁岚清   

  1. 四川大学公共管理学院, 四川 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-13 发布日期:2021-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 梁岚清(1998-),女(汉族),四川绵阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:公共政策。
  • 作者简介:吴敏(1973-),女(汉族),四川内江人,教授,博士,研究方向:公共政策。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省社会科学研究规划项目“城市治理新格局下民众公共服务获得感的评价研究”(18GL101)。

The Impact of Social Equity on Residents' Perception of Public Service Access in China ——An Empirical Study Based on the Data from the CGSS2015

WU Min, LIANG Lanqing   

  1. School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610065, China
  • Received:2020-07-13 Published:2021-01-16

摘要: 随着我国改革的不断深入,社会公平性对居民的生活环境无限渗透,但对其影响效果的分析较为缺乏。以中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2015)为基础,探讨主客观社会公平因素对居民公共服务获得感的影响,结果表明:社会公平程度越高,居民的公共服务获得感越高;主观公平因素比客观公平因素对居民公共服务获得感的影响更大。异质性分析结果还显示:社会公平性对于城镇居民公共服务获得感的影响程度比农村居民更大。在未来的工作中,需要分别从客观公平和主观公平方面去主动提升居民的获得感,同时应积极引导民众的主观认知,大力增加农村民生投入。

关键词: 社会公平, 公共服务, 获得感, 主观公平, 客观公平

Abstract: With the deepening of China's reforms,social equity has been widely involved in the residents' living environment, but the analysis of its effects has been lacking. Based on data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS2015), this article explores the impact of subjective and objective social equity factors on residents' perception of public service access. The results show that the higher the degree of social equity,the higher the residents'perception of public services access;subjective equity factors have a greater impact on residents' perception of public services access than objective equity factors. Heterogeneity analysis results show that social equity has a greater impact on urban residents' perception of access to public services than on rural residents. The above conclusions suggest that we should improve the residents' perception of public service access in the respects of objective and subjective social equity, and guide people's cognition and greatly increase investment to the improvement of rural people's livelihood

Key words: social equity, public service, sense of acquisition, subjective equity, objective equity

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