西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 104-108.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.02.020

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

北朝民歌对南朝及唐代诗歌的影响

范志鹏   

  1. 华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-20

BALLADS IN NORTH DYNASTY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON POETRY IN SOUTH AND TANG DYNASTY

FAN Zhi-peng   

  1. Institute of Ancient Chinese Book Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-20

摘要: 北朝民歌于齐梁之际传入南方,大多语言质朴铿锵,格调粗犷豪迈,气势苍凉慷慨,最能代表北朝文学特色,其悲怆劲健的气质为南朝诗歌注入了新的活力,对南朝文坛产生了深刻的影响;北朝民歌的贞刚气质与南朝诗歌的清绮文采相结合,为唐诗的产生奠定了坚实的基础,影响深远。北朝民歌数量虽少,但是作为一种关键的营养成分,它渗透在唐诗乃至唐代文学的方方面面。北朝民歌对唐诗的贡献,不仅是语言上的借鉴和意象母题上的提供,更重要的是气质上的熏染。北朝民歌与唐代边塞诗从内在心理、美学风貌到思维模式,全都有承递的轨迹可寻。正是因为有了梁陈诗人向北朝乐府民歌这样的学习,中国古代诗歌才逐步走向了唐诗特别是盛唐诗那样“文质彬彬,尽美尽善”的高度。

关键词: 北朝, 民歌, 南朝诗歌, 梁陈文人, 拟作, 唐诗, 边塞诗

Abstract: Ballads in North Dynasty brings into poems in South Dynasty freshness and vigor with their straightforwardness and heroic imagery and rusticity of the use of language.The combination of the two lays a foundation for Tang poems,with lasting and deep influence.Ballads in North Dynasty contribute far more than language and imagery.Frontier poems in Tang Dynasty inherit both ideology and esthetics from ballads in North Dynasty.It is such heritage that led Chinese ancient poetry into its great age: the high Tang.

Key words: North Dynasty, ballads, South Dynasty poetry, poets in Liang and Chen periods, imitate, Tang poetry, frontier poem 

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