西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

• 能源发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中巴能源合作:背景 现状  前景

徐云龙   

  1. 四川大学南亚研究所,四川成都610064
  • 出版日期:2015-09-17 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 作者简介:徐云龙(1989 –),男(汉族),陕西渭南人,硕士研究生,研究方向:南亚国家对外关系研究。

China - Pakistan Energy Cooperation: Background,#br# Current Situation and Prospect

Xu Yunlong   

  1. Institute of South Asia studies,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan,610064,China
  • Online:2015-09-17 Published:2015-09-17

摘要:

中巴关系已发展成为全天候、全方位的战略合作伙伴关系,在各个领域都取得了显著的发展,尤其是在能源
领域。中巴能源领域合作具有两国战略推动和巴基斯坦所具有的地缘战略优势地位等有利条件,但也由于其国内安
全和基础设施差等问题而让中巴合作存在挑战。目前,中巴能源合作主要是在水电、核电、煤电以及新能源(风力发电
和太阳能)等领域。由于中巴两国战略利益的要求,特别是共同能源安全利益的需要,未来应加强中巴能源通道建设,
其可行性在于:近年来两国积极推动能源合作,在电力、核能领域的合作日趋成熟;目前两国正积极筹备能源通道建
设,推动能源战略布局;瓜达尔港成为中巴能源通道建设的积极性因素等。能源战略通道建设不仅能缓解巴基斯坦经
济发展面临的压力,同时更能推动我国西部地区的经济发展。

关键词: 能源合作, 能源安全, 地缘战略, 瓜达尔港, 能源通道

Abstract:

China and Pakistan have developed into all - day,all - round strategic cooperative partners,and have made notable
progress in various fields,especially in the field of energy. China - Pakistan energy cooperation has two favourable conditions
strategy cooperation and Pakistan’s geo - strategic position,but due to Pakistan’s poor domestic security and infrastructure,
there exist challenges to the cooperation between the two nations. At present,China and Pakistan cooperate mainly in
hydropower,nuclear power,coal - gen and new energies(wind power and solar energy)and so on. Due to the requirements of
China-Pakistan’s strategic interests,particularly the requirements of common energy security interests,China-Pakistan’s energy
channel construction should be strengthened in the future since the two countries have actively promoted energy cooperation
in recent years and the cooperation in the fields of electricity,nuclear power is mature now;the two countries are actively
preparing for the energy channel construction and are promoting the energy strategy;Gwadar Port is a favourable factor for
energy channel construction. The energy strategy channel construction would not only ease the pressure on Pakistan’s economic
development,but also boost economic development in Western China.

Key words: energy cooperation, energy security, geo-strategy, Gwadar Port, energy channel

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