西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 95-102.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.07.11.02

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

论自然现象的物与词——走出洛克语言经验的理性之路

肖福平   

  1. 西华大学外国语学院, 四川 成都 610039
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-01
  • 作者简介:肖福平(1962-),男(汉族),重庆璧山人,副教授,博士,研究方向:西方哲学的理性主义、语言哲学。

The Things and Words of Natural Phenomena——A study in Locke's Philosophy of Language

XIAO Fuping   

  1. School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xihua University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610039, China
  • Received:2018-07-11 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-01

摘要: 在人们的语言经验中,自然物的世界在语言表现中得以展示,即世界就在语言中。当然,语言表现的世界并非自然物本身所是的存在,而是人们心灵之内的思想世界。思想构建于观念,语言构建于语词,自然现象的物与词及其联系唯有在观念的前提下才是可能的和现实的。观念成为了物与词联系的中心,语词的表现意义因为观念而具备了自然物的指称和联系,也因为观念而具备了理性存在的原因决定。自然现象的物与词在作为观念条件下的结果时,也必然地作为了理性主体存在条件下的结果。

关键词: 语言现象, 语词, 经验, 观念, 理性

Abstract: In our language experience, the world of natural object is demonstrated in our language, that is, the world is in the language. Of course, the world expressed in the language is not the natural world itself, but the conceptual one in our inner world. Only under the premise of the concept are things and words in natural phenomena possible and realistic,and the concept becomes the centre of things and words, word meaning because of the concept have natural reference and contact, and also a rational cause because of the concept. As a result of the condition of the concept, the object and the word of the natural phenomenon also must be the result of the existence of the rational subject.

Key words: language phenomenon, word, experience, concept, reason

中图分类号: