西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

我国页岩气革命面临的问题及对策思考

张廷山 赵国安 陈桂康 祝海华 张朝 王高成   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610500
    2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司浙江油田分公司,浙江 杭州 310023
    3. 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地球物理勘探公司,四川 成都 610213
  • 出版日期:2016-03-01 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:张廷山(1961–),男(汉族),贵州贵阳人,教授,博士,研究方向:沉积地质学。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部博士学科点专项科研基金(优先发展领域)“页岩微观储集空间发育特征及其对页岩气富存富集的影响机理”(20125121130001)。

Shale Gas Revolution in China—Problems and Countermeasures

Zhang Tingshan  Zhao Guoan  Chen Guikang  Zhu Huihua  Zhang Chao  Wang Gaochen   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China
    2. Zhejiang Oilfield Company,PertoChina,Hangzhou Zhejiang,310023,China
    3. Geophysical Exploration Company,Chuanqing Exploration and Drilling Engineering co.,LTD,PetroChina,Chengdu Sichuan,610213,China
  • Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01

摘要:

页岩气开发是世界能源领域的一场重大变革。我国富有机质页岩分布广泛,但对页岩气的研究、勘探开发还
处于起步阶段。当前,制约页岩气产业发展的主要问题包括:勘探开发的关键技术不能适应我国的地质特点;页岩气
产业发展存在技术成本问题;页岩气发展需要完善我国市场体制和机制;页岩气开发中的环保问题不能得到妥善解
决。通过分析认为,我国页岩气勘探开发需要结合本国具体实际,同时借鉴国外的成熟经验,走一条具有中国特色的
发展之路,有针对性地加快勘探开发技术创新;在国家政策支持下,加强市场培育,努力降低投入成本;以水资源保护
为核心,坚持开发与保护并重,走绿色产业发展之路,使页岩气真正成为未来支撑我国经济社会发展的绿色清洁能源。

关键词: 页岩气, 页岩气开发, 页岩气勘探, 能源革命, 绿色清洁能源

Abstract:

Shale gas development has been a major revolution in the field of global energy. Although shale rich in organic
matters is widely distributed in China,researches on shale gas,researches,exploration and development are still in the infancy
stage. Currently,there are some major troubles blocking the development of shale gas industry. The key technology for
exploitation is not suitable for China’s geologic characteristics;the high cost of technology hinders the shale gas industry;
the exploitation of shale gas requires further perfection of market system and mechanism;environment issues arising from
the exploitation of shale gas can’t be solved properly yet. Through analysis we conclude that we should combination China’s
national conditions with foreign experiences and accelerate technological innovation for exploitation;market cultivation should
be enhanced and cost should be decreased with the support of national policies;to make shale gas the clean and green energy
supporting the economic and social development,water conservation should be the key,with equal emphasis on exploitation
and protection.

Key words: shale gas, shale gas development, the exploration of shale gas, energy revolution, clean and green energy

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